http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/socket-activation.html
Socket activated containers:
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/socket-activated-containers...
Resource management:
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/resources.html
Better service information:
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemctl-journal.html
In fact, the whole series is a recommended reading. Anyway, all these features requirer tighter integration with other components than SysV init. E.g. Linux' cgroups, services that support socket activation, integration with the logging system for status information, etc.
Also, a lot of techniques in systemd were already pioneered in launchd on OS X since Tiger.