Did a little bit of a back of the envelop calculation on the subject, so this maybe completely bogus, be aware.
It would seem like the temperature that the pilot experienced upon ejection at Mach 1 at 15000m (when they broke apart) would be about -13C, which is reasonably survivable[1]. The pressure experienced is probably around 22kPa absolute, which in theory will generate anywhere between 6 - 20g[2]. Not pleasant, but survivable.
Given these, it takes a lot of luck to survive those conditions (1/5th atmosphere, extreme acceleration, low temperature when he falls), but it might be more survivable than we think (this is much better than exploding and ejecting at lower altitudes)
[1]: Calculation via the stagnation temperature at that speed for the standard condition at that altitude (Temperature ~= 217K, P ~= 12kPa)
[2]: Stagnation pressure on him in the front of the body (23kPa), ambient at the back. Average male body surface area is about 2m^2, depending on the geometry you might be able to get down to a quarter of that. Throw in the mass of the pilot (70kg? 90kg?), you should get accelerations in those ranges.
Edit: some more interpretations