(Edit: I haven't forgotten, but have to run out to an appointment, so this will need to wait for another hour or two. Sorry about that.)
Edit: back now. My gut feeling is that PG might not have had enough time to look into all the details. I say that because June 2012 was about the peak of when HN moderation was extremely time-constrained (I started a few months later) and the only option was to enforce the guidelines generically.
For the record, I don't think he deserved a hellbanning, but then again, this was a while ago. And the wild west hadn't probably settled yet.
If a moderator has a button "ban", and you piss them off enough, you'll get banned.
Give people buttons, and they'll use them. Probably more than they actually should.
So it sounds like got banned for refusing to follow the guidelines?
Please don't post on HN to ask or tell us something (e.g. to ask us questions about Y Combinator, or to ask or complain about moderation). If you want to say something to us, please send it to hn@ycombinator.com.
I'll admit it could be clearer but it has always been there since that page went up as far as I'm aware. Ctrl+F for hn@