The poetry and brief life of a Foxconn worker: Xu Lizhi (1990-2014)
libcom.org
libcom.org
This article made me quite sad, despite the great poetry.
I can only see a beautiful soul snuffed out and wonder why he chose that route. But then, even that is skewed by my culture of freedom and my religious beliefs.
"Worse", despite its subjective meaning, can arguably be used objectively in this case. To be quite frank, Foxconn treats its workers like trash [1]. It's a throwback to the labor rights violations of early industrial America. While you may sit back in your chair and type away that you can't possibly call their lives worse, you nor I would ever want to be caught in an environment like theirs.
There's a huge difference between a culture that values hard work, and one that also knows the respect which its workers deserve.
[1] http://www.facing-finance.org/en/database/cases/working-cond...
I am a white upper-middle-class knowledge worker who lives in Canada, so I suspect I can objectively say that most of the people in the world are worse off than I am, in terms of security, comfort and stability.
But that doesn't mean they are any less human, or any less worthy of a good and decent life, and the fact that so many are denied that makes me sad.
I do what I can (supporting charities and organizations who help, and doing what I can in my personal life), but it's still easy to feel helpless about the whole thing...
Isn't it that much harder to "undo yourself" when you have dependents on you that have no other alternative?
If it takes $x units of depression to take your own life while responsibility-free, wouldn't it take 10 * $x to do so while knowing that you're leaving your children to the STATE?
* Bad choice of word considering the context, but I can't find another. I hope you get what I mean.
edit: Can't formatting.
What's interesting is that suicide is contagious. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/14/upshot/the-science-behind-...
Edit: The article is relatively weak. There's many more interesting case studies of nations and cultures that went from a near 0 suicide rate to sudden spikes.
It's different for everyone so it might not make a difference.
Wait, so now the issue isn't "Foxconn employees kill themselves too much", it's "Foxconn employees don't kill themselves enough"?
It seems a little to easy to reduce the situation to a "Once Foxconn employees stop killing themselves at X rate we can consume Apple products guilt free." type of equation, doesn't it?
This is something that happens (mostly with bipolar people who go into manic states, it actually doesn't typically happen with severe depression cases), but in terms of risk, no you are wrong, statistically you see decreased risk immediately after starting any kind of depression treatment:
I guess your response is somewhat appropriate though. Like the company he worked for, you didn't even stop for a second to think of Xu as a human being, he was just a means to an end. In your case, that end being the collection free internet brownie points by posting a contrarian opinion.
It's actually reading the surrounding details of Xu's life deeper into the article, and particularly his poetry, that makes it abundantly clear that more was preying upon his mind than long hours and an institutional environment.
That's what the news media has always done: Turned things that were stories, be they true or be they false, into context, to be inserted subconsciously whenever certain keywords get mentioned.
To the extent that the article uses his story as a commentary on Foxconn as a company, however, it is important to provide broader context alongside the deeply personal experience. The underlying issues contributing to depression and suicide are universal, but it is easy to cast blame on specific contexts.
I looked at the figures for this. They are all talking about suicides by employees while on Foxconn property, not total suicide rate of current and recent employees.
《冲突》 "Conflict"
他们都说 They all say
我是个话很少的孩子 I'm a child of few words
对此我并不否认 This I don't deny
实际上 But actually
我说与不说 Whether I speak or not
都会跟这个社会 With this society I'll still
发生冲突 Conflict
"They've always told me that I was a quiet child. I do not deny that fact, however, whether I speak up or not doesn't alter the fact that I feel incompatible with this society."
The main beef I have with the translation is that conflict is a very explicit word whereas Chinese is much more implicit. It's pretty obvious that there was a large disconnect with what he wanted out of society vs reality. This is unfortunately quite common in China.
Being someone who grew up reading Chinese novels extensively, I can attest that the culture itself is heavily romanticized and when compared to the modern subversion influenced by the communist party, it's figuratively night and day.
In Chinese, he doesn't qualify the final three sentences as his own feeling. The phrase "I feel" in English is usually used to indicate uncertainty/lack of objectivity. Instead, he uses "都会", whose strength, certainty and sense of inevitability are better represented by "I will" or "I'll" in English. In Chinese, the final line is a verb. By using the verb form of "conflict" as the last word in English as is done in the Chinese, the correct emphasis is placed on "conflict" as it is done on "冲突".
《冲突》 "Collision, Rushing to a"
他们都说 The people are always talking, speculating
我是个话很少的孩子 That I'm a man-child, a little bit morose, have little to show for in the discipline of twisting tongue
对此我并不否认 To their accusation I won't deny nor recant,
实际上 But I'll instead declare that in reality, (not on their verbal plane),
我说与不说 I choose to speak to not speak - might as well cut my tongue,
都会跟这个社会 I have computed all possible scenario's of their word games and foresaw,
发生冲突 All interactions rushing on the freeway, en-route to their collisions.
这是谁都没有料到的 This is something no one expected
我一生中的路 My life’s journey
还远远没有走完 Is far from over
就要倒在半路上了 But now it's stalled at the halfway mark
类似的困境 It’s not as if similar difficulties
以前也不是没有 Didn’t exist before
只是都不像这次 But they didn’t come
来得这么突然 As suddenly
这么凶猛 As ferociously
一再地挣扎 Repeatedly struggle
竟全是徒劳 But all is futile
我比谁都渴望站起来 I want to stand up more than anyone else
可是我的腿不答应 But my legs won’t cooperate
我的胃不答应 My stomach won’t cooperate
我全身的骨头都不答应 All the bones of my body won’t cooperate
我只能这样平躺着 I can only lie flat
在黑暗里一次次地发出 In this darkness, sending out
无声的求救信号 A silent distress signal, again and again
再一次次地听到 Only to hear, again and again
绝望的回响 The echo of desperation.
《一颗螺丝掉在地上》 "A Screw Fell to the Ground"
一颗螺丝掉在地上 A screw fell to the ground
在这个加班的夜晚 In this dark night of overtime
垂直降落,轻轻一响 Plunging vertically, lightly clinking
不会引起任何人的注意 It won’t attract anyone’s attention
就像在此之前 Just like last time
某个相同的夜晚 On a night like this
有个人掉在地上 When someone plunged to the ground
...fuck.
《冲突》
"Conflict"
他们都说
They all say
我是个话很少的孩子
I'm a child of few words
对此我并不否认
This I don't deny
实际上
But actually
我说与不说
Whether I speak or not
都会跟这个社会
With this society I'll still
发生冲突
Conflict
-- 7 June 2013[1] http://www.cbc.ca/fifth/episodes/2013-2014/made-in-banglades...
Every socialist experiment I'm familiar with has almost instantly devolved into a form of a capitalism based on social pull with the bureaucracy rather than financial leverage. The final endpoint of this trajectory seems to be the mafia state -- pure social pull capitalism within criminal-state complex hierarchies.
If there's a solution here, it may not lie within politics as we ordinarily think about it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_...
It's scary to consider how many others are just like Xu and how many more, us included, are only slightly better off.
I don't think frivolous consumerism is the cause, it's what humans will do to others to get ahead. In other words, greed. The people that run the factories don't view the people as human, otherwise they wouldn't be able to treat them like machines.
I absolutely agree that greed will always be a major factor in the equation but I can't help but think that our rabid consumerism is the culprit providing the opportunity for the greedy to reign.
Humans can abuse other humans for any reason, and greed is the cause.
It applies in almost every corner of the world. If Ebola didn't start in a struggling, impoverished and black country there would be a lot more attention being paid to it as a crisis.
We should definitely do what we can as consumers to pressure the companies and governments in our supply chain to improve the quality of life for their laborers. I'm just saying that the alternative world where these guys are all living out peaceful, prosperous lives just "because" is not one that has ever existed either.
What you're arguing is (excuse the hyperbolic nature of the example) that slavery is better than leaving indigenous people in their natural setting. Your argument makes sense from an economic perspective but I don't believe it holds water when you account for quality of life.
It's wrong to assume indigenous people need saving, but IMO it's also wrong to assume their lives were great before.
15 years ago I saw some of rural China. I saw a lot of dirty, leathery, gap-toothed people, and it seemed most couldn't afford shoes. The population density was incredible, with entire families working plots of land that weren't any bigger than suburban yards.
These days, to be fair, it's gotten quite a bit better in the countryside as the Chinese economy has boomed, food prices have risen, and many people have moved to the city. People look healthier, wear shoes, have plumbing. But for the sake of comparing the "indigenous" life I don't think it's fair to look at the post-industrialized state.
I guess in short I'm saying it's not fair to over-dramatize the difference and think about shackled slaves vs. native warriors riding around grassy plains. I think ultimately it's only fair to ask the people themselves and I think you will find that the average Chinese worker is far happier with the direction their life and country are moving in than the average American.
First of all, I don't think there's anyway you can assert that. We have no real data about what depression rates were like when these jobs were introduced.
Second of all, the notion that all of these people could be simple, back to the earth farmers is the alternative is all kinds of incorrect.
Third, the notion that even if they were back to the earth farmers they would be happier than factory workers is also one that, from what I've seen, is based entirely on sentiment and not on evidence.
I'm on this wavelength, but I don't think we can all dial down our behavior to nil quickly.
Instead, I think a good start would be to buy less electronics, e.g. only when they wear out, instead of just buying the new thing b/c it will outperform other people.
Also, to repair the electronics we have and buy electronics that are designed to be maintainable and long-lasting.
Hypocrites.
Alternatively, how about sowing 0.01% of your cash back into these workers and demanding that the factory improve working and living conditions?
But yeah, you are correct. There are many shitty, hazardous, dangerous, health-destroying, depressing jobs paying next to nothing out there, where it is a rational decision for many people to work there, their best option. And if the companies involved had to make the jobs not suck, they'd probably be better off automating away most of the jobs. Or more realistically, moving to a country which was willing to let the shitty jobs persist, because hey, jobs.
But "better than subsistence farming" shouldn't be the bar we're trying to clear in the 21st century.
The question about automation, for me, is one of how we can more sensibly organise the necessary work so that we can each share both the labour and its products?
I dream of a world where I can make machines to save work, and know I'm not putting somebody out of a job they need to feed themselves, but reducing the workload for the whole of society, giving us more free time (or more stuff).
"I shall hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, and quibble on HN after Dinner" Marl Karx
http://www.idownloadblog.com/2014/07/09/report-foxconn-robot...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxconn_suicides
Foxconn is poor quality compared to (what's left of) USA labor, and that is a fair point to address, but Foxconn is not poor compared to Chinese economy.
> Major customers of Foxconn include or have included:
Acer Inc. (Taiwan)[49] Amazon.com (United States)[12] Apple Inc. (United States)[50] BlackBerry Ltd. (Canada)[51] Cisco (United States)[52] Dell (United States)[53] Google (United States)[54] Hewlett-Packard (United States)[55] Microsoft (United States)[56] Motorola Mobility (United States)[53] Nintendo (Japan)[57] Nokia (Finland)[50][58] Sony (Japan)[59] Toshiba (Japan)[60] Vizio (United States)[61]
Everyone and their mum. I would expect companies missing from this list to still be using another `instanceof Foxconn`.
<sarcasm>But worry not, they're right on top of this problem</sarcasm>
> Insiders report that thereafter, although the frequency of suicides decreased (_mainly due to Foxconn's installation of nets making it more difficult for workers to jump from their dormitories_, along with the development of workers' collective resistance), such suicides have continued to the present. (from article)
Wow. How's that for a "FTFY"?
Of course, once you've retrieved someone from a net you need to give them access to other interventions and I'm guessing these are missing for Foxconn workers. Sadly, they're also missing for a bunch of people in different countries.
Suicide is a selfish (IMO cowardly) act and I'm sure his family will suffer for the rest of their lives because of it.
Suicide and depression are incredibly complex issues, and these kind of oversimplifications don't help anyone.
My issue is with this article As far as I can tell this man wasn't definitely depressed. It seems he was just unhappy with his situation and chose to take the easy way out.
There are others who have committed suicide at that factory but of course they aren't poets...
Regardless of if he was clinically depressed or just very unhappy, are both not tragic?
Please re-read his words and decide again if his plight was shallow-hearted.
"...Every time I open the window or the wicker gate
I seem like a dead man
Slowly pushing open the lid of a coffin."
--------
"...I want to stand up more than anyone else
But my legs won’t cooperate
My stomach won’t cooperate
All the bones of my body won’t cooperate
I can only lie flat
In this darkness, sending out
A silent distress signal, again and again
Only to hear, again and again
The echo of desperation."
Is it cowardly and selfish to continue using these products? Do you have any kind of exit strategy or utopian vision where everyone, even Foxconn workers can afford a fashionable new iPhone?
In 100 years, we've gone from using slaves for labor to using machines built by wage slaves for labor, mostly because using slaves for labor makes us feel too guilty. Many would call that selfish and cowardly.
I don't endorse suicide, but I don't think it helps anyone to reduce a complex and heartbreaking situation like this into a simple othering.
Although it seems there is no end of politicians willing to ride on his act and use it as a source of legitimacy.
That seems selfish to me. He has to suffer so they don't have to?
I'm not sure if we read the same article.