The Affordable Care Act: Who Was Helped Most
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
People here are complaining that their insurance got pricier. The reason is that insurers aren't allowed to exclude sick people anymore. If you ever get chronically sick, you'll appreciate this change.
Before if you had minor medical stuff insurance was there. But as soon as you got legitimately sick (e.g. cancer) they quite literally went back through every form you ever filled out looking for an error, typo, or omission in order to cut you.
Worse still they actually designed forms to increase the chance of error for exactly this reason. Did you ever wonder why you have to sign it three different times on different pages? That is why.
Plus if you got laid off previously you were in deep trouble since your new employer's insurance company would reject you and you'd struggle to work while sick regardless.
Honestly Obamacare improved things decently. Only short-sighted greedy people are unhappy. Next challenge: Unlink health insurance completely from employment.
Health insurance from your employer is bad for everyone. It reduces consumer choice (e.g. you have the "choice" to either go with the company your employer picked or nothing), and it makes SMBs much less competitive than large corporation.
Startups in particular struggle to offer employees health insurance even if they can afford to offer a competitive income (as they pay disproportionately more for health insurance than a much larger company).
At least an argument can be made for why the "public option" (nationalised health care) is a bad idea, I've heard no good arguments for why unliking employment from health care is. Except "I get really good healthcare right now and I am too lazy to shop around for it."
The only organisation that should be allowed to offer their own health insurance/care is the US military, and that is more for practical reason.
It is a bizarre consequence of our modern politics that so many have become so enchanted with this mantra, as if there is "correct" portion of each dollar that should go to the government, and whatever is currently being taxed is too much, regardless of what needs to be or should be paid for.
There was so much disinformation put out about nationalised healthcare systems. My favourite was the people in the States where being told that Canadians and Britons where not allowed to choose their doctors.
Overtime American healthcare costs should come down as people who where previously excluded from the American Healthcare system get treatment and advice for non-acute conditions. Before ACA, they would have had to wait until the conditions where serious enough for Emergancy treatment.
Over the long term, the ACA produces a system that most closely resembles that of Switzerland. Switzerland's health insurance system was the least fraught of the options Frontline looked at.
It is not reasonable to suggest that the UK NHS and Health Canada are without problems. They have significant issues, particularly with regard to allocation of specialist care.
It just seems to me that the 'Private' system that many Americans insist is better than the 'Public' systems that the rest of the 1st world is simply not the case.
I think that if you either are fantastically rich, or work for a company like Microsoft, then the average person is better off with public healthcare system of a 1st world economy (or Cuba).
Hope I don't appear defensive with this, but I don't think I ever came close to suggesting that 'the UK NHS and Health Canada are without problems' and that for you to suggest the issues they have are more significant than the issues facing American healthcare is totally disingenuous. Simply put, all users of the health care system from unemployed worker right up to the Royal family have access, and use the same system.
I have significant (anecdotal) experience with the American, French, Canadian (BC), and British (England and Scotland) systems with family and friends with geriatric, orthopaedic, and oncology care. I can tell you definitively that you are better off anywhere but the USA. The care that was/is given in the Canada, the UK, and France was excellent. It seemed to us that only thing that mattered in the States was who was going to pay the bills.
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/jun/30/healthc... http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19317991
Source: The Healing of America by T.R. Reid.
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/jun/30/healthc...
Only short-sighted greedy people are unhappy.
The polling numbers disagree with you:http://kff.org/interactive/health-tracking-poll-exploring-th...
But if you want to make broad sweeping statements about political party affiliation and views on social good Vs. personal wealth/greed, then it more supports what I was saying than anything (see political party Vs. views on Obamacare graph).
This is pure truth in my experience [1].
Yes, all of it, but it's not just your forms - they'll scour phone calls too. Anything you've communicated can and will be used against you.
Problem is, it's the sort of thing that seems too unlikely or simply too far off until, out of blue, it hits you on the backside of a routine visit. More insidious is the way the scheme necessarily limits the number of people who survive to talk about it.
1: I spent years fighting this on behalf of a terminally-ill family member and I witnessed the lengths a company will go to in order to avoid making payouts first hand while working for an insurance company.
I think the biggest problem with Obamacare is the sheer number of exceptions for existing insurance plans... most of which still don't meet the minimum requirements for new plans. Also, I think that an NPO insurance organization is needed to provide a competitive baseline, which we also don't have.
I'm strongly against taxes for simply being alive... that said, there are definitely things that could/should have been done to make things more effective and less costly overall. Clearing import restrictions would go a long way... reducing the strength of derivative medical patents, and the terms of copyright on government funded research papers would as well.
"Since insurance companies now won’t be allowed to collect premiums while you’re healthy only to yank coverage when you get sick, they have no choice but to pre-emptively cancel plans that wouldn’t be financially beneficial to actually pay out."
1: http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2013/11/obam...
Yes, I'm sure there are some true rags to riches stories around here; but we're talking about right now. I am grateful and lucky to have the background and skills to be able to take for granted that I can afford health insurance. Moreover, since it's not socialized, I'm happy to pay for it. I don't worry about finding bottom dollar on this particular thing.
Young male entrepreneurs didn't run into this problem because they were male, which conveniently dodges more than half of the "DO NOT COVER" list, and because they usually don't yet have families. But cross 30, get married, have a kid, time travel back to 2007 and try to insure your family. You'll see, like I did, how helpful the ACA is for startup founders.
Now I have employer-provided health care which is "free" but objectively the worst insurance I've ever had (in terms of number of doctors, etc.) HRA rather than HSA, so not very useful there, either.
I hate the idea of employer-provided healthcare. If I had "interesting" medical issues, I'd probably just pay for insurance out of pocket vs. sharing health data with an employer. I'm pretty sure my coverage costs employer more than $300/mo, too.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/10/obamacare-patients-...
I'm only saving $100 gross per month right now by getting a HDHP+HSA through my employer, but they also contribute a sizable portion to my HSA each month for the cost they save. Assuming nothing catastrophic happens in the next few years, I will have a sizable pool of money set aside in my HSA earning interest, and I can choose to lower my monthly cost at that point if I want.
I should point out that I am also married and have a single child, since routine care is covered even under HDHP thanks to the ACA I don't expect to need to spend much out of my HSA unless something major happens.
Yup. The most obvious problem is that when you change jobs, you change providers. That alone is undesirable and contributed to the problem of rejections due to pre-existing conditions.
The less talked about aspect is that large companies are self insured. Meaning they cover all the costs and just have an outside company manage the plan. The issue with self insured companies is that on average, working folks are healthier than non-working ones. That means it shifts the higher costs to the non-corporate plans - medicare/medicaid.
Just taking away the incentives for this and having people get their own plan would have gone some way toward a better system.
>in terms of number of doctors
what does that even mean?
If your doctor doesn't take your insurance, it's considered "out of network", and you end up paying ~50% of the cost, vs. 0-10%.
I'm just annoyed when this is a majority.
A lot of the "ACA individual plans" are even WORSE than my company-provided plan for coverage.
Universal healthcare is just a good thing.
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/jun/30/healthc...
I mean, it sounds like you're just pointing out that, if health insurance/coverage is mandatory, then you are getting 'screwed' if you don't use the healthcare system. That's like saying I'm getting 'screwed' by public transportation if I own a car.
But the hospitals/docs didn't file right, or didn't get preauths? Basically, providers aren't getting paid; and while AHCA says "ignore bills you've met your OOP!", I'm seeing bills from people I've never seen before because while a doc was "in coverage area", their test readers weren't, and I've actually been served a DEBT WARRANT (by the police!) now. So basically, I'm paying what AHCA said NOT to pay because I don't want to be sued (hire lawyer, get tripped up in legalese, ...it's just cheaper to PAYOLA); plus, I figure radiologists or labs did their job and should get paid (plus their phone calls are scary). I find the entire thing ridiculous, but the debt warrant is scary. NGL.
Now with Obamacare I am paying $260 for the same level of coverage.
How is that helpful to me? I'd love to hear some positive stories, because I'm just paying more and making less in my pocket, while people who don't work are getting health care for free.
Another way to think about it is that you're paying $120/mo for the guarantee that you'll be able to obtain coverage for your spouse and children in the future. That guarantee did not exist at any price prior to ACA.
I'm not sure how to respond to your last point, because people who don't work have always received health care for free. The backstop for health care financing has never been "no health care". The backstop is bankruptcy, which isn't an issue for the unemployed poor.
By extending health care to people who can't afford it, the ACA has probably lowered your costs over the long term. That's because the most expensive possible way to provide coverage is through emergency room visits, which is how the uninsured obtain coverage.
By which time a generally very treatable condition has become acute, and then very expensive to treat no matter what.
...people who don't work are getting health care for free.
And some of them would love to work and pay for their own healthcare. But instead of focusing on economic development and employment, the government was debating the ACA. I don't think it's a coincidence that there is massive underemployment out there. The labor force participation rate hasn't been this low since women started leaving the home to work last century.From the article:
Critics of the Affordable Care Act have
often warned that the program would be unfair
to the young because it limits the ability of
insurance companies to charge higher rates to
older customers, who tend to be sicker. But
young adults show the largest reductions in
being uninsured of any age group.
...and the young have the highest unemployment rate.Not only was I employed full time, I was restarting school. I lost everything. Tuition I paid, loan privileges, I had to sell everything, my credit sucks. Until the ACA went into affect I avoided doctors, even for big stuff because I was terrified of getting my family dropped.
I can go to the doctor and many people I know from cancer support groups can get insurance now, I'm not just talking about those who don't work, it was really hard to just get a company that would cover you when you've had cancer multiple times.
I know it sucks for some people but it's helping so many people who really needed the help.
- Your phrasing of "people who don't work" implies to me that you feel disdain towards them, and that they could work, but are just lazy. (and now they can "freeload" health care too!) If this is not the case, then I would change the phrasing to something like "people that are unemployed."
- "What's in it for me?" isn't always the best measure of the value of something. For example, Bill Gates can afford to pay all his health costs out-of-pocket. Would you agree with him if he said that we should dismantle the entire health insurance industry because he doesn't need it?
- You haven't explained what level of coverage you think that the "non-working" people had before. Do you think that their level of coverage has improved or declined?
> Now with Obamacare I am paying $260 for the same level of coverage. [...] How is that helpful to me?
Insurance companies now have to account for the risk that if you get sick in a chronic/expensive way that they can't find some technicality to drop you. Whether you see this as a benefit or not is probably correlated with your belief that those things "happen to other people."
Some people are getting subsidized care but the only people getting it for free are those who are eligible to enroll in Medicaid. Not all states have agreed to increase their Medicaid rolls however. Plus, as a Medicaid patient, it is not that easy to find doctors, especially specialists, who are willing to see you. I had a Medicaid patient who had surgery for a wrist fracture a few weeks ago. The orthopedist who operated on her would only agree to see her in follow up in a separate clinic for 'caid patients, and that appointment would be in February. Fortunately we were able to encourage the surgeon to see them sooner. Im guessing that's not the kind of healthcare you want, even if it's free.
I am a bit bothered that the NYTimes chose to ignore a wealth of data for a major current societal problem, and just cherry-pick some category that ended up "better" to make a map and article.
Then for people who are forced into ACA plans, they'll have their rates raised conveniently after the Nov 4 midterm elections...
Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013
It turns out this law doesn't authorize or reauthorize ANY violence against women. It seems to do the exact opposite of what it says -- it is primarily about _punishing_ violence against women.
That is all, continue being outraged. I'm sorry your insurance costs more, that does suck.
Really? Reporters and politicians have searched for these mysterious slighted people who have had their premiums go up for the exact same plan. You should call the O'Reilley factor, you could be a star!
A lot of people could not buy crippled insurance plans with insanely high deductibles and severe limits on coverage, because those were outlawed by the plan. Also, some people were bumped from subsidized plans to fend on the open market, but that's shitty employers taking advantage of their employees, and not the fault of the ACA.
Finally, with the heavy subsidies to your premiums, the same plan usually cost less under the ACA. You could however talk about the cost of insurance in 5 years when the subsidies start to wear off, but, hey, I imagine the republican leadership has plenty of ideas to help the common folk with that.
Now as you note I do get certain benefits with this plan I didn't get with my other one- namely a couple doctors visits a year when my other one was only one every 2- but I had a catastrophic plan for a reason and my premium more than doubled under the ACA. Beneficial to me (and likely the GP) is being able to pay only for coverage we actually want- not additional "benefits" that we don't plan on using and would rather pay out of pocket for.
My insurer got out of the individual market.
Why? I couldn't afford insurance before, and I sure as heck can't now.
For the sake of fairness, it also hasn't hurt me any either.
So basically, before the ACA if I got sick, I was doomed. And now if I get sick, I'm equally doomed. But in the long run, things will supposedly get better. Here's hoping for the best.
I am insured now, but as someone who was rationally uninsured, I don't think I am better off. While I am only one person, the assumption that insurance necessarily makes someone better off seems a bit spurious.
Are there any metrics on whether the cost of insuring the same person has gone down? Wasn't that meant to be one of the benefits?
Edit: Did some digging and it looks like a more comprehensive review of the stats can be found here: www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/10/27/us/is-the-affordable-care-act-working.html
As for my own question, it does look like the majority of the markets will see prices increases.
I don't think it was meant to reduce the cost of insuring someone but to reduce the rate of the increases. Remember how fast health insurance premiums were going up in the late Bush and early Obama years?
To answer the headline of the article I did not read... The health insurance companies?
True insurance is a hedge against risk, I looked at my risks and made the rational decision that covering myself was the better decision.
Its not for everyone and so I don't want to generalize. I just offer it as anecdotal evidence that while increasing the percentage of the population that is insured, may be a nice easy metric to measure and affect, it is not necessarily an indication of improving situations for all Americans.
That's just an anecdote, a more important point is that if you buy through the exchange, you get subsidized if you're really too poor to pay the premiums on your own.
The people really getting screwed are the people in the Medicaid gap, in states where Republicans refused the Medicaid expansion.
It's not rational for anyone to be uninsured. Any healthy person could get in an accident.
Hey, if you don't want to buy health insurance fine but... Don't show up at a hospital when you are sick or hurt to drive up the cost for everyone else. Deal?
Personally, I am single payer type person. Cut the middle man insurance companies right out of the equation.
EDIT: Why is my comment being downvoted?
So you (in the general sense) are already trusting the government with (or at least, not preventing the government from spending, whether you trust them or not) the money to provide single payer -- you are just doing it in a system which requires an even greater amount in private expenditures on top of those public expenditures to provide a similar overall quality of care.
And in the many first world countries that have used it for decades. It's a proven model.
>I would never trust someone with that much money and power.
That's how they're able to negotiate better rates.
Health spending was growing at an average of 7.2% / year from 1990-2008, vs an estimated 3.6% in 2013. Certainly the slowdown is the result of more than just the ACA, but this is the relevant metric one should use when measuring its success at cost containment, not the fact that almost everything gets more expensive from one year to the next.
http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/early/2014/08/27/hl...
(The $20,000 figure comes from my friend, whose teenager had appendicitis a couple years back).