If you do get roped into a conversation where you need more tweets to explain, here's a few simple guidelines:
- Don't split sentences over tweets. People will only read one part.
- If you really must, use "(cont.)" on both tweets (end of the first and start of the second), so it's obvious there was another part. I know that reduces your character limit, but it's worth it to be less ambiguous
- Make each continued tweet a reply to its predecessor. You can reply to your own tweets. It facilitates following the conversation on most clients.
- If it's more than 2 tweets, consider using twitlonger. In general, that should be a last resort, though.
Without trying to make it sound high-handed, there's something of an art to smooth twitter conversations. Terseness is the key. I find them rewarding because, when done right, they have an enormous density of information in a short time.