The Server: cowboy tag is from an Erlang web server:
https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/blob/master/src/cowboy_p...
I'm guessing around here would be interesting to add a test case to handle.
As far as whose server this is? I'd guess Heroku or AWS, though it's plenty possible T-Mobile could have devised some proxy to inspect traffic, but seems unlikely they would do so with Cowboy?