Advertising at the edge of the apocalypse (2007)
sutjhally.com
sutjhally.com
My biggest issue with this particular take on it is this, "The consumer vision that is pushed by advertising and which is conquering the world is based fundamentally, as I argued before, on a notion of economic growth."
Advertising is not based on growth, it is based on consumption. There is a difference. Let me see if this analogy helps; Survival requires spending money, there is only so much money in the world, once we run out society as we know it will collapse. The fallacy there is two fold, it presupposes that once spent money is destroyed, and secondly that without money society could not operate.
People are, for lack of a better term, actors in a large interconnected system, they both charge the system with work and drain the system with consumption. The 'value' of this system, its GDP, sloshes around from place to place, concentrating at times and dispersing at times. Without its motion, the system stops. Advertising is a means by which actors in the system attempt to get a bit of GDP to slosh their way. They spend some to get some as it were. Sometimes the actors follow along, sometimes they don't. I feel that the effect of advertising on the sloshing around of GDP is a second order effect at best.
Back when my kids were younger the topic of the richest person in the whole world came up. And the obvious kid question, "What would happen if one person got all of the money in the world?" and the answer is we'd switch to barter, instead of buying groceries with dollars we might buy them with traded services. GDP or "production" isn't money, it is something more fundamental than that. Money is merely a convenient accounting system which works well enough for many cultures.
In short, it's a lie that ads give people content and services for free:
1. The advertisers who pay web providers get their money from us, added to the prices of other things we consume. There is no free lunch.
2. The overhead cost of advertising is huge and we pay for that too.
3. We pay the opportunity cost of a product that cannot put users first because ad-supported web providers live or die by giving advertisers what they want (and what we want indirectly and secondarily). This includes both the cost of lost privacy as well as business, editorial and design decisions that optimize for advertising revenue. As has been said, they are using us as products more than treating us as their paying customers. Let me restate to be extra clear: WE are the paying customer, but we don't look like that to their finance department.
4. We pay for all the collateral damage of advertising, such as the tremendous amount of link-bait and other garbage that advertising perversely incentivizes.
5. We pay the social costs. Whether or not you agree with the social costs laid out in the above article, I'm sure most can agree democracy and the free market assume people make voting and purchasing decisions based on facts and reason. Advertising undermines democracy[1] and the free market[2]. Advertising is predominantly about manipulation and deceit. I believe the social costs are the most expensive.
Added together, we end users are paying a lot more for "free" product than if we could just straight up pay for it. And even we non-users are paying the social costs and collateral damage.
Ads are simply a sneaky and dishonest way to get at end users' money without them realizing it.
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[This is a condensed version of a more detailed case with reference links that I made here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7485773]
[1] Do you really need a link for this one? We all know that money often overwhelmingly decides who gets to run in an election, plays a big part in who wins, and influences what legislation they introduce, support or fight.
[2] http://www.chaosisgood.com/2013/03/how-advertising-undermine...
Really? If I make a living by selling shoes, and put a banner outside my shop advertising it, what's sneaky about it?
My entire comment is about the fact that "it's a lie that ads give people content and services for free."
To use your example: You hand out shoes sponsored by Chrysler. You tell everyone the shoes are "free". The shoes have the Chrysler logo, and you collect personal information that Chrysler pays you to use to send targeted Chrysler flyers. Chrysler pays you enough to cover the cost of the shoes, the added logo, and the personal information collection and targeting system. But Chrysler adds the amount they are paying you (plus what they pay other parties involved in the ads ecosystem) to the price of their cars. So as I explained above, your shoe customers are still paying you, only they do it via the hidden markup on the cars they buy, a markup significantly higher than what the straight up price of the shoes would be. They just don't realize this. And the feeling of "free" keeps them coming to you rather than your competitor who sells shoes straight up, with no logos, 100% designed to please the wearer instead of Chrysler, at a straight up price.
That is what I mean by "sneaky and dishonest way to get at end users' money without them realizing it."