Mystery photos from CERN's history
cds.cern.ch
cds.cern.ch
https://cds.cern.ch/record/1765880/files/70-3-376.jpg?subfor...
("The grooves allowed circulation of the cooling fluid, in this case helium" - that's some pretty serious cooling)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_European_Bubble_Chamber
My guess is that the cooling wasn't for heat related to the power itself (though perhaps), but to act as a sort of "temperature lock" for the entry point of an outside line. If heat can get in through the openings in the cryostat, you risk boiling off the contents. So you surround the line with something colder than liquid hydrogen, and ensure that the line inside the cryostat isn't warmer than the contents.
Evern if some of the mysteries of what is on view are not solved, it's a fascinating collection.