It's quite common for ATM's to be running Windows XP, so maybe that is why this one is doing it as well. And ATM's and POS machines running XP do still receive security updates.
Updates are issued but they are typically on CD-ROMs from the software vendor, and unless the tech servicing company is going out on a monthly basis the machines are not patched or current. It was not uncommon to tack on 6 different upgrade disks to a maintenance call because that machine hadn't been patched since last year.