Though the Chinese government is undoubtedly an enthusiastic squasher of political dissent, and their secret police are surely quite brutal, and I hate commies with a passion, I am hardly ever likely to have a conflict with the Chinese state.
An Unconstitutional American surveillance state is a far more immediate problem. The NSA can break down my door tomorrow after reading my politically unpalatable text messages, and there's nothing I can do to stop them. So if I had to pick someone to have the keys to my phone's backdoor, I'd pick a "hostile" foreign power any day. Though of course it would be better to have no backdoors at all :)
Available info indicates that the A8 is fabbed on a 20nm process by both Samsung and TSMC [1]. For Samsung, that would indicate production in either the US or South Korea [2]; for TSMC, that would indicate production is in Taiwan [3].
[1] http://recode.net/2014/09/23/teardown-shows-apples-iphone-6-...
[2] http://www.samsung.com/global/business/semiconductor/foundry...
[3] http://www.kitguru.net/components/graphic-cards/anton-shilov...