Drones are too slow to catch-up with a plane that's taking off. Not to mention the fact that those things are so fragile, the moment they get near a jet engine they will disintegrate.
A passenger plane taking off is going to have a hard time seeing (let alone avoiding) such small, maneuverable craft.
Of course, this is a movie plot threat. Really, nobody is going to spend the time and resources to program drones like that.
Also you'd go the opposite way (toward the plane) so the speed dont matter much...
Now, good luck to aim for the turbine - for all turbines, at once.