Manifold: Space by Stephen Baxter covers this conjecture, for anyone interested in a fictional treatment.
I got on a Baxter kick after powering through his Long Earth books (ostensibly coauthored with Terry Pratchett, though Pratchett's fingerprints are rather non-existent after first book). As long as you're ok with Baxter's strong dislike of organized religion, he seems to be one of the better modern science fiction writers.
Diaspora by Greg Egan also has a first-hand depiction of a gamma-ray burst hitting the Earth.
I just find his style a bit dry. But it's worth it for the mind-bending ideas.