Chronic Low-Level Radiation Good for Us? Taiwan Housing Accident Suggests So.
scienceboard.net
scienceboard.net
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_hormesis
The plot on this page shows some of the current guesses about low-level radiation response:
http://web.princeton.edu/sites/ehs/osradtraining/biologicale...
Hormesis would dip below the axis, indicating a less than zero risk.
http://neurodiversity.com/weblog/article/91/strange-bedfello...
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormesis
As other posters point out, the data for radiation hormesis is lacking in comparison. However, it's not an unreasonable hypothesis given the reaction of mammal biology to other types of low-level damage.
http://norvig.com/experiment-design.html
from Google's director of research, Peter Norvig.
From Wikipedia:
However, this study has been considered to have next to no scientific value, because it compares the irradiated population with the much older general population of Taiwan. A subsequent study by Hwang et al. (2006) found a significant exposure-dependent increase in cancer in the irradiated population, particularly leukemia in men and thyroid cancer in women, though this trend is only detected amongst those who were first exposed before the age of 30
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_hormesis
Needless to say, they don't have a lot of mainstream acceptance.
I'm frankly tempted to believe this data. There does seem to be a plausible mechanism of action, and there isn't, to my knowledge, much evidence to prefer the Linear No Threshold model. On the other hand, I probably won't go and tape a radioactive source over my pancreas, so I don't believe either model enough to actively do anything about it.
http://www.globalchange.com/radiation.htm
I agree with eggoa who said that this article must have a political agenda.
A theoretical mechanism is that small stresses activate but do not overwhelm beneficial protective/repair mechanisms.