How to Find the Right Co-Founders
steveblank.com
steveblank.com
Malkovitch? Business Model Canvas.
At HN, you don't BS, not even, when you are @sgblank.
My Internet safety helmet snapped shut after that line.
The point the article is making is a corollary of this. You want to choose co-founders that are linearly-independent in skill-space and maximize the magnitude of each of the desired components over time. Over a large enough interval, this is the same as optimizing on the first derivative of skill, or maximizing in skill-learning space (preferring higher values at t=0, ceteris paribus).
in reality this tends to be the following kind of people:
* generally not your childhood friends, though i've given contract work to childhood friends and it turned out fine.
* professional acquaintances / previous coworkers / someone you've seen work on a day to day basis
* people you've talked with on irc for years and who aren't insane
* major contributors to open source software you use
* a reference from someone in an entrepreneurial network
"Don't be a single founder"? E-bay.
"Don't do a shotgun wedding. The founders have to have known each other for a while and worked on projects together before they jump into the stress of a startup"? DropBox (met through a mutual classmate's introduction after Drew's first YC application) and GitHub (met at a networking meetup).
"Don't do an uneven equity split"? Microsoft, Facebook, YouTube, Amazon, Netscape.
"Don't be an asshole"? Apple, Oracle, SnapChat.
"Make sure everyone's willing to quit their day job or not return to school"? Apple (Steve Wozniak initially wasn't willing to leave HP until their VC convinced him), Google (Larry and Sergey tried to sell the company and finish their Ph.Ds, but nobody was willing to buy at the price they wanted, < $1M).
"Get a technical cofounder"? This one's harder, the only companies I can think of are Auctomatic (which had technical cofounders after it merged with the Collison brothers), Digg (which didn't do so well), and Travelocity (which was a spin-off of American Airlines).
This doesn't mean the rules are invalid, but it does point out how many exceptions there are. I think that usually a good test is simply that it feels right, that you want to work with that person.
[edit] To further that, if you're telling the truth, then I can't imagine why someone would lie about having that job.
Everything looks like a nail when all you ever want to sell is a hammer.
So, finding your Woz is one problem. An even trickier problem is ensnaring him. This requires some craftiness. One thing to avoid is ideas. Ideas just introduce the possibility of boring the Woz with a job he doesn't want to be doing. Instead, go straight to recruiting interns. I am really hesitant to say this, considering the moral implications but this is unavoidable: young attractive, impressionable interns. Female will usually work best, but you can't be certain. Some days an unusual bait will outfish everything so don't discount young men or other non traditional choices. Avoid over the top and extroverted beauty. An understated, geeky 23 year old brunette with a tendency to wide eyed admiration is a good, safe choice. Interns are available at affordable prices at your nearest University.
Once you've baited your hook, approach slowly. Ask questions. Advice. Try to use pose interesting challenges. This is a game of seduction. Her job is to bring him to you. You're job is to be hapless, but good hearted. Egalitarianism tendencies can be overpowering, Your Woz will not let this beautiful young woman (or man, do I have to keep doing this?) set herself up for failure. You must encourage an inescapable desire to be helpful, fueled by poorly understood romantic desires and a touch of fatherly care.
Step 2 underpants.
Step 3 profit
EDIT: I see this comment has been poorly received. Would anyone like to join me as junior cofounder of an internship startup?
Great art must start with the desire for that which is undeserved, persevere through an obsession with beauty and overcome a crisis of faith. The proverbial Wozniak is a warrior-poet. A follower of the the ways of elegance, rice-planting and dance. A Master of Sword, Pen and brush. He does not carry a second sword as an homage to his forebears, but as a tribute to forgotten masters who started this tradition keeping in equal measure the art of carrying and wielding his blades.