I've been a user of Gmail since it entered beta. What's your point exactly?
If you have something to say, say it, don't be smug by linking to a wikipedia entry for Gmail, as though I don't already know what year it was created.
Look at the comment you replied to:
> When was the last time ...
You brought up a VERY old product and he called you out.
Just say Apr 2004, according to Wikipedia, was a long time ago. Don't pretend to use extra markup, don't imply a list of citations where there isn't one, and don't make a sentence for a human look like its been formatted for a computer.
>if its a list of one item, its not really a list
unless you're a programmer.
But here goes, in no particular order...
Google Public DNS - Dec 2009
Chromecast - July 2013
Chromebook - June 2011
Chrome Browser - Sept 2008
ChromeOS - May 2012
Nexus 4,5,7,10 - various starting Jan 2010
Golang - 2009
Dart - 2011
AngularJS - 2009
app engine - April 2008
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law
The forced bundling of gmail, calendar, and maps (w/ turn-by-turn) where critical to android's success imo. Though I'd be curious for an argument otherwise.
What was the alternative to iOS? There was nothing, only Android. That was true right up to the point where Microsoft rebuilt Windows mobile. iOS was not going to own 95% of the market no matter what Apple did, if only because people want to own different phones for fashion purposes. Android's strategy, plus an open market of app alternatives to the bundled software, you get the same result.
Hardware manufacturers needed something as close to an iOS clone as reasonable without literally duplicating it, and that's what Android was.
why are you excluding China? A few hundred million of Android phones without Google services isn't enough of a proof that Android is a great product even without Google services?
edit: add source: http://techcrunch.com/2014/03/13/china-now-has-700m-active-s...
Is this not the case?
Now you're changing the terms of the question ... getting a a boost from other businesses is different from "bundling". You didn't get sent an Android phone, nor in any way forced to use one, when you signed up for Gmail, or started using Youtube. Those services were very nicely supportd on the iPhone before the first Android phone ever launched. If you're going to say any positive association at all counts then they've never produced a an independent product since the original Google search, but that's not a very interesting statement - why would they launch something new and not make it work with their phones? It would be stupid and actually put them at a competitive disadvantage compared to the iPhone.
And google made the services work better on their phone (eg turn-by-turn navigation, better gmail app).
The forced bundling being opposed here is that people who just want to use YouTube, Google Talk or Gmail are forced to get Google+ accounts and create Google+ profiles.
If you want to use Google Maps, Gmail, Calendar, you're not forced to buy an Android phone. They work fine on the desktop and they even support apps on iOS.
People wanted smartphones that didn't cost an arm and a leg. That's the basis of Android's success. The Google apps are a nice to have.