Can tiny plankton help reverse climate change?
aeon.co
aeon.co
Note: I'm not against the actual small-scale experiments. We may someday have to choose between sequestration and whales. Just pointing out that the objections to large-scale use aren't as silly and reactionary as the article makes them out to be.
It seems the larger diatoms seeded in the more recent experiment may actually be better at sequestering carbon.
We need to be doing more experiments like this so we understand the processes and potential fallout before we get to a point where our survival depends on it succeeding.
I'm all for reducing carbon emissions as fast as we reasonably can, but it takes time. I don't think we should reject geoengineering out of hand, at least as a stopgap. Whether it becomes something that we wind up doing hundreds of years into the future, and what the costs of that will be if we do, remain to be seen.
I'm actually surprised we haven't started experimenting with adding sulfur to jet fuel. Nature puts sulfur in the stratosphere itself on occasion, so we have a pretty good idea that it works. The half-life is on the order of a few months, so if we overdo it a bit, all we have to do is stop. I saw a long list of objections to the use of sulfur aerosols, and the only one that seemed strong to me was that it doesn't help at all with ocean acidification. Well, okay; but iron fertilization would work for that.
Maybe using these (and possibly other) techniques in concert would mitigate the downside that each would have if you tried to solve the whole problem with it.
"But such fallen carbon only resides in the deep for a few centuries at best. Eventually, it makes its way back to the surface as the ocean's bottom water circulates and rises anew near the equator (although carbon buried in sediment might stay buried longer)."
Or at the least they'll probably be able to just once again sequester it through the same techniques.
Or else global warming will be the least of humanity's problems in 2300.
If a solution like this were to get out of control or go too far we could find ourselves in a far worse place than we are now.
It's fine to point out the risks of action so they can be addressed, but don't forget the risks of inaction.
1. Forming hypotheses on admittedly half-assed reasoning, performing small verification experiments, gradually scaling them up in order to see if predictions match observations, and iterating upon failure
2. Declaring that nothing we ever think of will ever work well enough to be worth trying in the first place
http://joyreactor.com/post/578357
You see #2 all the time in the media, especially in science fiction. To me it comes across as a desperate attempt by scientifically ignorant authors to extend the purpose of their story beyond that of mere entertainment. It's a noble goal to strive for, but actual safety analysis is boring, difficult, and far beyond the scope of your typical techno-thriller, so it inevitably gets half-assed into the predictable form of a bunch of chase/destruction scenes followed by the inescapable conclusion that goal X is simply too dangerous to be worth investigating -- in fact, it's so dangerous that the scientists were arrogant for investigating it in the first place. Retch. I actually wouldn't be particularly bothered by this plot device (I like dinosaur chases and zombie hunts, too) if people didn't go and project the same vapid thought process onto real-life scientists solving real-life problems. But they do. Parent post is a case-in-point.
Either do the bookwork/coursework/reviews/calculations necessary to leave constructive criticism or leave the floor to people who have. Don't stand up and claim that your ignorance is better than someone else's knowledge. That's arrogance.
Our models of real world are woefully general, I doubt we even have the computing power available to crunch all the variables.
It seemed a good idea to bring cane toads to Australia to combat the damage done be cane beetles, foxes were brought to combat rabbits. Hint, none of these attempts at environment management went well, even though they are relatively simple problems; foxes eat rabbits right?
"The variety of shapes among plankton species shames plants on land, showing more range in size than the difference between moss and redwood trees. There are more plankton cells in the sea than our current count of stars in the entire universe. "
The original Czech spelling of the surname with all the diacritics is Smetáček.
The word means "dust brush"; a diminutive word which denotes the little cousin of the smeták.
https://www.google.com/search?q=smet%C3%A1%C4%8Dek&tbm=isch
:)
Why don't we instead focus on reducing society's consumption? Because we would not gain any profit from such venture.
If this is true, we are already extinct.