The Great Chinese Exodus
online.wsj.com
online.wsj.com
The issue that we are seeing is investors (Chinese and otherwise) who are just plonking money in the real-estate market for normal homes. The homes we are seeing right now are pretty basic in the sense that a first-time home buyer would not be considering them if they had a million dollars cash in the bank. Yet these homes are going for all cash or 50% down -- I think the main reason is people with extra money have few options to park their cash; since asset prices across the board (and across the globe) are at all-time-highs.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/08/upshot/welcome-to-the-ever...
I live in Lower Pac Heights and recently got a notice in the mail that was urging people to oppose a new construction in the area. With the main reason being that it would be taller than the current height limit and establish a "dangerous precedent".
As a married, well-paid tech worker with a wife working a union job for a solid wage, we could live extremely well anywhere else, but in Vancouver the idea of buying a home is laughable. At our current combined income, we could 'afford' to buy a place if we had fifty thousand dollars in the bank, but most of the places we could buy are cheap, tiny condos that are barely large enough for the two of us, let alone a cat, a dog, and a baby on the way.
The current state of Vancouver is that it's cheaper to rent than buy, and the new developments going in aren't going to solve that problem at all. The new Vancouver House development in downtown Vancouver is being sold overseas first – to the wealthy elite in Singapore, for example – because it's essentially unaffordable to all but Vancouver's most wealthy (and they already have pricey condos downtown or sprawling mansions in the suburbs).
We rented a two-bedroom condo twenty minutes' walk from the downtown core for about $200 less than a reasonable mortgage would cost (assuming a down-payment larger than we have), but when you add strata fees and maintenance on top of that, it's far more cost-effective to own. It's possible to argue equity, but friends of mine who recently sold their condo to move to the UK approximately broke even on the five years they owned it. Others have lost money on condos they've purchased, but which haven't even finished being built yet.
Owning a home in Vancouver is unaffordable for most, and renting is slightly less unaffordable, but my rent in Vancouver was twice as much as my rent was in Montreal, and my salary certainly hasn't kept pace, and that won't change until more housing is built to appeal to the locals, and not the rich Asian investors/embezzlers and the rich Emirati – but that won't happen until it's more financially viable, and it's difficult to arrange that situation without inconveniencing (and angering) a lot of people, and having to field accusations of racism against Chinese immigrants (rather than classism against the rich elite who care nothing for Vancouver beyond its potential for real estate speculation).
In the meantime, we'll keep renting.
Because property supply is constrained but their capital is seemingly unlimited, we are seeing properties fetch prices that are totally disconnected to reality. This is happening in Melbourne, Australia too where entire suburbs that used to be 'family friendly' at $800K are now seeing properties regularly sell for $1.5M to investors on the phone.
New York Magazine called it out for what it is - money laundering.
http://nymag.com/news/features/foreigners-hiding-money-new-y...
I wouldn't be surprised if President Xi's rise and his crackdown on corruption is behind the flight of capital overseas.
I have wondered if Neil Irwin and others are tiptoeing, insinuating, and getting close to but not quite saying, that inflation is taking place. Are the top dollars that we, programmers and hackers, earn today simply not worth as much as we think they are worth? That's probably an insufficient definition of inflation, but it's maybe as practical as it gets for someone who's just starting out. Perhaps I should move my (small pile) of hard earned savings into a thing before the cash value evaporates?
[1] http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/16/upshot/janet-yellen-on-the... [2] http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/upshot/impeachment-julep.h...
A realtor friend of mine here in SF was narrating the tale of a house (on Pacific Heights, one of prime neighborhoods) going for sale for $2.7M, and ending up being sold for $3.5M after a bidding war... between 2 Chinese men, both of whom were in China, and were buying the property sight-unseen, all cash.
http://blog.sfgate.com/ontheblock/2014/05/02/catering-to-chi...
A study in 2010 reported that of the 164 sales of $3M+ homes in Vancouver's West Side (richest area) and Richmond (largest chinese suburb of Vancouver), 74% went to buyers with Chinese last names. This number was 46% in 2008. Not the most scientific study for many reasons, including 2nd/3rd gen Chinese, but knowing Vancouver, that demographic doesn't intersect with the affluence much at all. This "study" wouldn't work as well in SF, but you get the point. There is a lot of yuan coming to the west coast.
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/home-and-garden/real-est...
Glen Waverley, Box Hill, Springvale and then the spillover. I can't get a look in. One house went for $200k over the asking price. Glen Waverley has supposedly ~25% Chinese but its a lot more in practice. There are also a lot of Indians looking in the surrounds. There aren't that many anglo people at the viewings at all.
I was talking to a mortgage broker and he said that in some cases the children were advance parties with parents money.
A lot of the estate agents are Chinese as they cater to the Chinese.
A month ago my neighbour sold her old 3 bedroom house for $650k whereas the same sized house I rent with a much nicer backyard costs me only $21k/year.
Australians are in for a shock when economic reality kicks in and the consequences of a speculative real estate bubble become apparent...
http://www.smh.com.au/data-point/swap-you-chinese-skyscraper...
Wealthy Chinese people (who the article is about) generally do not live in Chinatown because Chinatown is a ghetto. The wealthy ones tend to live in the suburbs. The demographic of Chinatown just doesn't tell you very much about the demographic of Chinese people in the SF bay area as a whole.
I remember back in the late 90s when Vancouver's Chinese community were mostly Cantonese speakers; that changed very quickly to mandarin after the HK handover.
A cantonese-speaking community outside of China generally means it traces its roots to pre-Communist takeover of the mainland, a time when most immigration came through the British controlled territories around Hong Kong.
The OP is claiming that SF's chinatown is more Cantonese than Los Angeles, the implication being that the more Mandarin speaking Los Angeles community has closer ties to modern mainland China.
Based on personal experience, I think that may have been true 20 years ago, but not so much today. At least outside of Chinatown proper, which I don't spend much time in.
SF Chinatown is just a tourist trap these days. Many more Chinese live in the Richmond neighborhood and throughout the bay area. Also, many of the Cantonese speakers in the Bay Area (usually south bay) are actually from Vietnam (ethnic Chinese refuges who left during the Chinese/Vietnam war in the late 70s/early 80s). I assume that is quite similar to the situation in LA, but have no direct knowledge.
There is pre-existing immigration from british areas, but they have mostly diffused throughout the country and are probably on their 4th or 5th generations by now. If you meet someone in the states who speaks Cantonese, they are more likely to descend from Vietnam, or somewhere else in Southeast Asia, rather than Hong Kong. Though I once met a cantonese speaker who immigrated from...Belize.
But I guess you are right...over a few hundred years and many intermediate destinations they did eventually come from Guangzhou/Hong Kong :)
They ended up getting a house finally at 10% over, but only after convincing the person to close early and not list it. They claim it prevented the foreign investors from finding it.
That said, for a number of foreign nationals buying real estate is a more durable way of expatriating wealth because it is hard to 'freeze' and it can be difficult to claw back. During the Iranian crisis there was a student at USC in my dorm whose parents were sending him money by first buying a number of houses in west LA and then funneling the rent money to him as his monthly allowance. It seemed very creative.
Apparently there was a scam in Vancouver, BC where a local realtor group was busted doing this exact thing.[1] They took a couple of their Chinese employees and had them wander around expensive homes with a story about buying up a ton of real estate.
Very smarmy. And they weren't the only ones doing it.
[1]http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/former-mac-ma...
If the sellers realtor says "Bring chequebook with N signed cheques for $X amount" or such, walk away.
FWIW Canada is USA circa 2005-2006 right now.
The other approach is figure out what the house is worth to you. Figure out what your max is before you start bidding and don't go above it when the bidding starts.
There'a always another house to come around.
Who would I check in this case, the seller? What would I do with this information once I found it?
On paper, there is no comparison between American and China. Cleaner air, food, and water, better Transportation, more stable government, etc. But eventually these immigrants hit a ceiling at work or miss some intangible quality about their homeland.
Some say they will go back on retirement. But at that point it doesn't really matter.
So after a decade or two,you are neither here nor there, essentially "shipwrecked" in America.
And that's with a white girlfriend!
Besides, did anybody realize how much chinese are contributing to high tech, battery tech from a chinese guy at stanford. Math from many chinese.
That said, of course the chinese government will want to take advantage of this like the russians will with their emmigres. The scale though may be frightening.
In high school, I had a lot of ABCD classmates, and there parents were incredibly successful in the Seattle area, especially at Boeing. They had no problem going into management.
The fact that I can guess the company implies a glass ceiling.
When your country is poor, moving to the U.S. offers great opportunities for you and your children. But as your country gets richer, the difference shrinks. At some point, you might find that your home country offers the same or better opportunities for you. As soon as the kids go to college (or get married), the parents are free to go back.
Too many elderly people coming back, though, could cause strain on a country's pension and welfare system. After all, they've never contributed anything toward a pension plan in their home country. Some people intentionally keep their old citizenship (even after decades of living in the U.S. and multiple opportunities to apply for U.S. citizenship) just so they can claim pension and welfare when they go back. Their lack of U.S. citizenship also makes them less emotionally attached to their new home and less involved in the public life of the U.S., making them even more likely to go back.
"... trial program was introduced in 2011 for overseas property purchases and emigration ... Once approved, the customer and the bank agree on an exchange rate before the funds are moved to an overseas account designated by the customer. Money destined for real estate would go directly to the property seller’s account to ensure the cash won’t be misused ...
HSBC ... offers its Chinese clients another way to access offshore mortgages while avoiding the cap on foreign-exchange conversion ... Customers deposit yuan with HSBC’s mainland unit or purchase its wealth-management products, and the bank’s overseas branch then issues a foreign-currency denominated mortgage using the China deposits as collateral."
I wondered, if the one-sidedness in profiting from globalization would bite us back in the west. Yes, industries were outsourced, middle classes eroded but overall most people could afford ever more goods for ever less money, as long as there are enough third world peasants to put in factories (Which still seemed like a good deal for both, the 99% percent of the first and the third world).
I suppose it is getting back at us in the form of absurdly sky-rocketing asset prices?
That quote reminded me of this[1] New Yorker article on the first case of "economic espionage." It's an interesting read and a look into a different kind of "spying."
[1] http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/05/05/a-new-kind-of-s...
In the 80es there was a huge buying spree by the Japanese in California and other places. That stopped when Japan's economy popped in the early 90es.
Today realestate in China is priced extremely high and that creates a lot for surplus capital for the Chinese to invest. The high realestate price level of China may persist for a while but not forever and this buying will probably stop as the Japanese did.
The fact that Canada closed down an immigration program where each individual would bring in $500k to the economy is just depressing. So much immigration law is just pure, unabashed racism.
This will only work for one generation. Once their children assimilate in the West, China will be foreign to them.
Usually they just post about kids stuff.
I thought China is supposed to be cranking out millions of STEM graduates each year, some of which the US will import as H1B. Is it broken in the same way as the US education system, or is it all just a myth?
Last month I hosted a friend from Shanghai who owns a successful factory. He is actively scouting for real estate in the $1m - $2m range for his son. He considered the area "very cheap" compared to Shanghai prices.
I know of several other Chinese professionals that are in the process of relocating to the Bay area or have already purchased a home.
"Their" indicates a person possessing something, as in "Their car was parked in the next street". "There" indicates a place, it's a bit like the opposite of "here", as in "put the blue shirts here, and the red shirts there"
But to Xi Jinpings credit -and I do not think he is getting enough of it- he has pricked it.
For those not actively following china. There is a big difference between the central government (Xi Jinping) and provincial and local government. In that the central government has much less control than one would think or is used to in the West.
Chinese leadership is implementing a lot of new policies which can be summarized under 'improved quality of economic growth'. So we will see how that goes. But it should have an impact on emigration.
People now have much higher living condition the people in the past (say 18 century), but you really can't tell if you are happier than them.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonchang/2014/07/13/attack-on...
And despite that, the richest want to emigrate, because they can't get any "richer" in China. They need western infrastructure to grow their own utility and/or wealth.
Also, a number of these wealthy Chinese seeking to emigrate are highly corrupt. Some of them have committed all kinds of bribery, fraud, and extortion to enrich themselves. Although corruption is rampant in China, it is also punishable by death, so these people are looking for a quick getaway route should they get caught.
Yeah, but why the West specifically? There are places like Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, etc. with very good universities. While they can't compare with certain brand-name schools like Harvard and Yale, the quality of education they offer is near the top.
Hong Kong has been part of the PRC since 1997.
Australia is part of "the West" and along with New Zealand has had a high immigration from Asia for 30 years. When I grew up in Auckland in the 1970's only 1 or 2% were Asian. Now 23% are Asian.
https://aei.gov.au/research/International-Student-Data/Docum...
http://www.australianuniversities.com.au/directory/student-n...
Domestic university students in Australia have no upfront tuition fees. We have a student loan type system called HECS (Higher Education Contribution Scheme) which is sort of like a student loan but effectively interest free (it rises with inflation via the CPI). Payments are made automatically from your salary but only when you reach a thresholded salary (~$50k). Its been a very good system in that it achieves a specific objective - accessibility of higher education to most Australians.* If your parents arent rich you can still go to a good university.
https://www.ato.gov.au/rates/help-repayment-thresholds-and-r...
International students are not eligible for this system and pay full tuition fees. Fees vary considerably but you are looking at $50k-$250k depending on whether you are going for an arts degree or full medical school. It is a massive source of funding for universities in Australia.
There are occassionally some minor scandals, for instance every now and then an academic passes an overseas student that should have failed because of administrative pressure. There is also a real concern that research is second place and the institutions are becoming undergrad sausage factories churning out graduates. Universities here are certainly more like businesses than they were 20 years ago (see comment below about our current government). But overall I think its been very positive for Australia. It aids multicultural thinking and integration with Asia. It also subsidises the cost of education for domestic students.
* the current government are trying to change this so we have a system more like the USA. They have a fight on their hands.
Obviously poorly written article.
However, there is nuance that is missed. Almost any Chinese person can get a passport, but whether they can get a visa for another country is a completely separate problem. So even though it's easier than ever for Chinese to travel abroad they are still relatively restricted in terms of travel options - but not because of their government, but rather the governments of other countries.
To me, 'wide open' borders also implies going in both directions, and China is also getting much more picky about who it is letting in.