Ask HN: How did Steve Ballmer get 8% when he joined Microsoft?
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ballmer
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ballmer
This meant that Gates and Allan could essentially make Ballmer a third founder five years after the company's founding - a point where venture capital funds are often looking toward creating an exit and would definitely be disinclined toward diluting equity for the sake of a hire.
The independence of Gates, Allen. and Ballmer allowed Microsoft to structure employee equity and tine the IPO in a way that made 12,000 millionaires and retain enough equity to effectively ignore Wall Street until Gates and Ballmer began reducing their stakes over the last two or so years
Diversifying the skill set of the core team was probably a key factor in Microsoft's successful growth over the next three decades