Wait, what? They're unknown in the U.S? Then what in the world are they using over there?
I played around with a TurboSim for a while too back when I was testing out a SIM card 'firewall' that would block the carrier programmed SIM from responding to OTA updates or type-0 stealth SMS and other bad things http://www.bladox.com/ then phones with wifi that didn't require a SIM came out.
https://www.facebook.com/notes/airtel_in/airtel-launches-the...
Some LTE devices have embedded SIM cards (baked inside the device so they aren't user removable, such as the Photon Q LTE).
But those are still SIM cards, all Sprint LTE devices have a SIM card of some sort.