About the Military service, you make it sound like it's Israel mandatory... It's more like you only have to show up there and sign a paper.
Today almost only the ones that really want get to do the military service.
You would be right for any other world class brazilian scientist. BUt IMPA is one institution that can support a world class scientist here in Brazil.
Sure, he probably couldn't get where he got without moving abroad, but then most of the Brazilian top football players play for foreign clubs, and yet nobody will claim that we don't encourage kids to play football. You have to take into account the sheer economic disparity between Brazil and the developed West.
> Through the math competitions, Avila discovered IMPA, where Brazil held its Olympiad award ceremonies each year. There, he met prominent mathematicians like Carlos Gustavo Moreira and Nicolau Corção Saldanha, and while still technically in high school, he began studying graduate-level mathematics.
>In Brazil, Avila could relish mathematics without the career pressures he might have faced in the United States. “It was better for me to study at IMPA than if I were at Princeton or Harvard,” he said. “Growing up and being educated in Brazil was very positive for me."
http://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20140812-a-brazilian-...