On OS X pbcopy and pbpaste are useful for working with clipboard data. Copy data from a web-page or whatever, manipulate it on the command-line to get what you want. Putting reasonably large files in the clipboard can be useful too.
For example:
curl http://news.bbc.co.uk/ | pbcopy # copies a web-page to clipboard
Depending on what you are doing it can be very useful: pbpaste | sort | pbcopy # sort the contents of the clipboard.
Another useful feature of OS X is open, which uses the finder to open a file: open file.pdf
open music.mp3