Photophone
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
This also the principal behind spying on someone in a room by watching the wobble of reflected light on a window.
There was another experiment where you could shine the laser on a window, and pick up its reflection and using that, listen in on the room. It required a more complicated circuit to be built, so I never did it, but its fascinating that such technologies were, in the 70's and 80's, available to inquiring teenage minds.
The transceivers got pretty sophisticated, with very complex optics. There are reports of successful conversations over distances of >150km.
Apparently, many of them are in Germany so quite a few of the sources are in German.
http://modulatedlight.org/optical_comms/optical_index.html
http://www.db6nt.de/laser.html
http://modulatedlight.org/optical_comms/SDIM8379h.jpg