Here's a survey paper:
http://econjwatch.org/articles/rent-control-do-economists-ag...
Here's what Matthew Yglesias --- hardly a standard-bearer for libertarian economics --- has to say about it:
http://beyondchron.org/matthew-yglesias-is-right-the-rent-is...
(Yglesias is not an economist but is a decent proxy, since this is kind of his "beat").
...I find that the preponderance of the literature points toward the conclusion that rent control introduces inefficiencies in housing markets. Moreover, the literature on the whole does not sustain any plausible redemption in terms of redistribution. The literature on the whole may be fairly said to show that rent control is bad, yet as of 2001, about 140 jurisdictions persist in some form of the intervention...