BCI2000 Software Lets Your Mind Control Computers
singularityhub.com
singularityhub.com
Unsurprisngly, decommissioned systems are quite cheap on eBay.
Emotiv http://www.emotiv.com/developers.html offer a similar (14 electrode) device for $299, but only with a simplified SDK. If you want the full data you will pay more. Much more. Discussion of this, with issues familiar to many on HN: http://www.emotiv.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=7 I'm not sure why the fuss, given that you can get a lot of other EEG stuff for much less than you might imagine, but the Emotiv product does look good and suitably modern compared to the traditional caps.
I don't like the BCI2000 website much, but here's the list of compatible hardware: http://www.bci2000.org/BCI2000/Features_Hardware.html software & sources is apparently free on registration. Windows only for now, Linux and Mac coming soon.
...man, sometime I wish we could mrkup HN posts like on Metafilter...oh well, enjoy!