If you are just starting out, then your ATTITUDE towards customer development. Again, emphasis on measurable results.
Previous experience is usually most important. If you don't have it, volunteer to be a community leader somewhere (a forum?)
Short of experience, list things you've taught yourself (not necessarily computer related - did you teach yourself physics in your spare time? how to play the violin?). That will show your intelligence as well as a willingness to learn and grow.
Recommendations - if you know someone who says you're brilliant, work your ass off, or whatever, it will go a LONG way to getting you a job.
I'd usually look for these traits, rather than specific skills or experience.
But what the candidate describes having done in academia is enormously expository -- what research did they do? with whom? did they publish? did they attempt substantial development projects? with a group of people? did they have jobs? did they teach?
Nothing else comes close to contributions for demonstrating passion, coding ability, and communication skills.