1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ⋯
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
If x = 0.3333... then 10 x = 3.3333... so 9x = 3 and thus x = 3/9 = 1/3.
but in binary.
In binary, clearly the sum would be represented as
0.01010101...
so if x = 0.01010101... then 100 x = 1.01010101... so 11 x = 1 and thus x = 1 / 11, or in decimal 1/3.