What's interesting is that in German, you very often use the word "Bauchgefühl" (literally stomach / gut feeling) as a synonym of intuition, pretty similar as in English. I can't find the same kind of expression in Slavic or Latin languages though.
In Portuguese we use the adjective that refers to the gut, "visceral", with the same meaning as English to characterize strong/deep emotions - and more often than not negative ones - but as you say not intuition, as far as I know.
In russian language there are also phrase "нутром чувствовать" (literally insides / gut feeling).