Is it to bypass firewalls in some way ?
It worked pretty well.
The nice thing was all the existing tools that works well with various aspects of e-mail, and the great ease of introspection and testing.
The second time I did it was at Edgeio, where I initially used it to get a prototype of our blog feed retrieval / indexing pipeline up and running quickly. Though we relatively soon replaced it with a homegrown Stomp server, mostly because a lot of the stuff we were doing didn't need the delivery guarantees of e-mail, so we used in-memory queues for a lot of stuff.
It works great for some workloads, and it's a very easy way of prototyping things that makes it easy to debug message flows etc.. The state of open source message brokers have drastically improved since the times I did it, though - the first time we did it was back in 2002 or 2003.