She has a job in a different industry now and makes significantly less [like 50%]. She doesn't think she'll be able to retire before 70 because of it.
Admittedly, the industry was very small and incestuous and it isn't like Tech where labor holds alot of power at present.
I also have a family friend who is an idiot and did something similar for stupid reasons [it turns out he signed paperwork he thought he never had, didn't keep copies]. He ended up in a government job eventually but he spent a couple years on welfare because he didn't believe my parents when they told him no one would hire him.
It really has an impact, at least anecdotal. It is possible I'm unusual in having close relationships with 2 people who had this happen and its much rarer in the general population.