First: I jumped into the comments before reading the article.

I have quite some experience with Flash in the form of eMMC and SD/CF. SSDs aren't that much different from those on the low level.

The controller that comes with the flash storage contains a core that manages the bad blocks. Comparable to bad sector management on HD. The software these controllers run contain a lot of rules of thumb to manage bad blocks, which is where these full failures come from IMO.

Each controller has access to a pool of reserve blocks that are used when bad blocks are detected. Once those run out the embedded software starts showing weird behavior when using the device and shortly after there's a complete fail.

I think the pool of reserve blocks is "Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot" in your list. Apparently there are 100, of which you consumed 0. There's a threshold at 10 so I assume that's where the diagnostics software will warn you.