Which English?
gameswithwords.org
gameswithwords.org
Pleased to meet you. I am an active sporty guy and 'I play in the soccer team'.
Pleased to meet you. I am a tick, a playful little parasite. I like to jump from person to person in small groups. Today, 'I play on the soccer team'.
Pleased to meet you. I am a playful infectious disease. 'I play inside the soccer team'.
Pleased to meet you, I am Lot's son. As you may have learned in a famous bible story, my mother turned into a salt statue while taking a casual glance at the destruction of Sodom. Less known is that she belonged to a soccer team and the whole team also turned to stone while in the middle of an important game. Today, the team has become a famous landmark and the grounds for a soccer school to which I belong. 'I play at the soccer team'.
That's an excellent way to ask for permission while being clear that you don't need permission.
I'm always wary of asking for permission in situations where it's not absolutely needed. What if the person says no? Then if I go ahead and do it anyway, I look like a jerk.
I'll have to remember the way you did it.
The NY Times had a similar quiz that attempted to predict your region and, IIRC, predicted mine fairly closely. I didn't get such accurate results this time so I'm wondering if my grammar is slipping ...
Pleased to meet you. I am an active sporty guy and 'I play on the soccer team'.
Also, the last variation, would be 'I play at The Soccer Team'. Landmarks are (usually) capitalized.
Also, where I am, a sporty person can either play 'in' or 'on' the soccer team, no parasite required.
I'm British and I would play for the soccer team (well the football team, but I'm not going to quibble about that).
And yes, they should have used 'football', and let each locality think they meant a different sport :)
It can be really confusing when all three are somewhat popular in one country.
I'd call rugby league "footy", but rugby union will always be "ruggers".
Playing for the team suggests that I'm part of that team. Playing with the team would say to me that I'm not part of them, but I've been co-opted for a game or something like that.
Oddly, I would say "playing with the orchestra" rather than "playing for ...".
1. Passive alternation
2. It-clefting (simply `clefting` in some circles)
3. Another it-cleft?
4. It-cleft + possible scope ambiguity
5. Quantifier scope ambiguity (do you get quant raising, basically)
6. More clefts? Don't recall, but maybe they're mixing it up with the overt complementizer (`that`).
7. Ditto above
8. Passive construction again
9. More quantifier scope stuff
10. Lexicon inventory (modal shall is antiquated in most (all?) dialects)
11. Idunno, phrasing. Not-quite-collocate decisions
12. Aspect-tense interaction, I guess...
13. 'Conjugation', or how do you express tense?
14. Lexical selection/wh-feature spellout (does `+person` override the 'incorrect' case-marked `whom`?)
15. Skipped this one due to a double-click, too much coffee
16. Even more lexicon stuff
17. Lexical selection, or 'what kind of thing needs a determiner?'
...okay this is tedious. My point was going to be that a lot of these, especially the syntactic construction ones, seem very specific. I don't know of any dialects of English for example that switch the assignment of roles (A speech delivered Bill, eg) so freely as some of these questions suggest, and I thought all dialects had passive construction and it-clefting. Maybe I'll go through again and answer all the wrong things and see where it thinks those features are from.
Anyway, this was interesting. If this sort of thing also interests you, waste the rest of your day on The World Atlas of Language Structures! [1] It's a ton of fun.
This is a complete guess, but perhaps this exists to identify english-as-a-second-language speakers from languages where this form exists?
(English is my first and only language and I know very little about languages. The test guessed correctly that I am Australian)
[1] http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/words/matching-verbs-to...
In my first attempt, the algorithm guessed that my English dialect was 1. Singaporean 2. US Black Vernacular 3. American (Standard), and it guessed that my native language was 1. Vietnamese 2. Chinese 3. English.
Then I turned off my school grammar, including some generative grammar rules (from linguistics) in my head, and just truly went with my guts. This particularly affected the answers I gave to later questions. The second time the algorithm guessed that my dialect was 1. American (Standard) 2. Canadian 3. US Black Vernacular and that my native language was 1. English 2. Norwegian 3. Dutch.
This second set of results was very much off the mark but conformed to what I intended my answers to be.
My background: a native Thai speaker, born and raised in Thailand, started learning a bit of 'real' English at about eleven, lived in the US for two years when doing my Masters. I'm currently in Thailand but I mostly read and write in English for about fourteen years. My everyday spoken language is still Thai, but most of the movies, music, multimedia I consume are in English.
Possible implications:
1. Over-application of school grammar could result in unnatural use of language.
2. With enough exposure to proper language materials, non-natives can get pretty close to the native speaker in grammatical knowledge, even fairly subtle ones, at least according to the short and incomplete quiz here.
If any American English native speaker has time on their hands, I'd be grateful if you can tell me the differences between my writings (you can click on my username for more samples) and those of an educated native American English speaker.
While as far I'm aware correct grammatically, your last paragraph gives plenty of hints that you're non-native: "If any American English native SPEAKERS HAVE [picky] time on their hands, I'd be grateful if you COULD tell me ("let me know of" maybe) ANY differences between my WRITING [big one here] (you can click on my username for an archive of my comments) and THAT of an educated native American English speaker.
There may be subtleties in your sentence structure that you'd be better off asking a linguist about; but you definitely come off as both educated and non-native in skimming.
'Writings' is an interesting case. I believe mental lexicon is a lot harder for non-natives to grasp, simply because there are a lot more of them and English does not always treat them consistently. For example, I thought that a collection of written work is plural, while apparently you consider it a collection or an abstract object, and therefore used without an article and cannot in general be in the plural form.
However, this is what I found using Google 'define writing':
2. written work, especially with regard to its style or quality.
* books, stories, articles, or other written works.
plural noun: writings
"he was introduced to the writings of Gertrude Stein"
So, dear native speakers, which is more appropriate in my use in the GP comment? writings or writing? :-)"go with my gut" rather than "guts", and I'd probably phrase it as "...try to go with my gut more next time".
"Oftentimes" sounds unnatural, not wrong but archaic; "Often" sounds more natural there.
"mental lexicon" is singular, but you've said "a lot more of them"; should probably be "a lot more of it". The opening of that sentence sounds a bit clipped; I might say "I believe the mental lexicon..." though that doesn't sound perfect either.
"writings" definitely sounds wrong for a collection of posts here; when you're talking about "the writings of x" it implies something more formal. I probably would've said "posts" or the like, but "writing" fits.
> So, dear native speakers, which is more appropriate in my use in the GP comment? writings or writing? :-)
Definitely "writing". An author might refer to books that he wrote as "writings", but it would sound odd (or even pretentious) for anyone to refer to their posts on HN that way. Besides, you're not really asking about your previous posts, but about your ability to write English in general. So it's your "writing" (in general) rather than your "writings" (the particular posts you've made here).
For example the better (while old) Websters Revised only has these two entries for "writings":
3. A book; any written composition; a pamphlet; as the writings of Addison.
...
5. Writings, plu. conveyances of lands; deeds; or any official papers.
It specifically mentions that writings are more formal and pretty spot on for how we use the word.TLDR; use this http://machaut.uchicago.edu/websters 1913 websters dictionary rather than the newer, while correct, dictionaries that don't capture vernacual. It's a shame a state of our dictionaries.
That said, your written English is excellent and I probably would not have noticed anything if I hadn't been looking for it.
Perhaps "I'm currently in Thailand and I've been reading and writing mostly in English for about fourteen years." would be better? The unedited version which you found strange could be the case of erring on the side of oversimplifying the sentence grammar.
I upvoted your reply and all of the cousin replies too. Thanks for all of your responses.
(Hope none of this is too dispiriting; I'm being quite nitpicky)
Have both upper and lower case alphabets
http://iits.smu.edu.sg/cyber-security/password-management
Quite a few other telltale Singlish features in there as well, eg. the use of "staff" to refer to a single employee and using "credential" instead of "credentials". Both of these are rooted in how Chinese and Malay lack a grammatical plural.
For example, "I eat" vs "I'm eating" vs "I'm going to eat".
> Fill in the blank. Check all correct answers.
> The sun is in ________.
> ☑ the sky
> ☑ a sky
> ...
At first I was like, "They're kicking off a deferred job for that?"
And then I was like, "Oh, they just want me to answer questions."
The guesses for my language background were spot on too. Like many Minnesotans, I have a few dialectal usages that reflect Scandinavian influence, and besides English as a first language, the other two languages guessed for me were Norwegian and Swedish. I have Norwegian ancestry (in part), so I come by those dialect habits honestly.
For my English variant, Standard American was first, then Canadian, then Singaporean.
I also got Ebonics/Southern Black English as a second guess. I imagine that could be due to having family from Louisiana.
Finnish, Greek and Russian also don’t appear to have any connection to other Germanic languages…
> She'll be right!
I feel like this question is cheating. This could be the only question in the survey and it would be able to identify Australians.
She'll be right. She's all good. She's apples.
etc.
Despite all this, it still reckoned me en-NZ before en-AU. Oh, the shame! 😉
It guessed correctly that I was Australian.
I hail from downeast Maine (downeastah) and it thought I was a native dutch speaker, some fucking horse sh## right there, let me tell ya.... My linguist friends can do a much better job at pinnin me, spot down to the county, after college and WITHOUT my tryin. Aight.
Seriously, might want get some pronunciation questions in there—at 314M people the US is a pretty big chunk that they group into only two (that I saw) dialects, ebonics and standard. Of course being a youngin and gone to school, I've probably picked up one or two outa townah habits in my talkin.
FYI I'm ampin it up, if haven't noticed; but I do talk this way around my "muddah" so I don't get muckeled up one side down the otha—still no idea what that means but it doesn't sound nice, maybe a slapping, bitching, no idea... but holy hell do I need a translator to understand my grandparents are saying, this isn't American standard down here (and why is it always down?)
It got both mine and my spouse's hometown area dead right.
[1] http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/12/20/sunday-review/...
I've gotten pretty used to the obvious different words between Australia and the US; rubbish = trash, car boot = trunk, pram = stroller, take away = carry out / to go, etc.
However this quiz highlighted a bunch that I wouldn't have been aware of, such as no one in the US knowing what soft-drink is and nature strip wasn't even on the list for "the grass beside a road".
For english dialect I got:
1. Singaporean 2. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics 3. American (Standard)
and for native language I got:
1. Swedish 2. Norwegian 3. English
I'm 100% native English
Same here regarding habitat (Gloucester), my results were:
Dialect: 0. English 1. Welsh 2. South African
Native: 0. English 1. Finnish 2. Romanian
But my mother is Welsh, and I lived in Cardiff for three years. I'd say that is fairly accurate.
Which I also received.
I got 1. Ebonics 2. New Zealand 3. English (England) for dialect and 1. Turkish 2. German 3. Finnish for native language. I'm native Chinese currently living in California.
dialects 1. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics 2. Singaporean 3. American (Standard)
This is really off! My english is a mix between various London accents. However, since I often hang out with foreigners, I may be more acceptant of sentences with weird grammar. That would explain the Ebonics.
native language 1. Italian 2. Chinese 3. Dutch
Although I hangout with Chinese people, I don't speak any of those languages. Plus, it would be good for a language study test to differentiate Cantonese, Mandarin...
Well, that must be it.
I just got that sentence on asking if it were grammatical or not. I believe that is referred to as yoda grammar?
>Our top three guesses for your English dialect: >1. Canadian >2. American (Standard) >3. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics
Number 1 is correct. However I would admit to speaking american, and I did listen to a lot of rap growing up, so ebonics might be reasonable? But I am a white kid from the rich suburbs, so it's a bit odd but possible I suppose.
edit: dead I guess? If anyone has showdead on and sees this, I'd be much obliged if you could take a gander at my history and theorize as to what got me banned. Email in profile. Thanks in advance.
Our top three guesses for your English dialect:
1. South African
2. Welsh (UK)
3. New Zealand
Our top three guesses for your native (first) language:
1. Chinese
2. Portuguese
3. English1. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics 2. New Zealand 3. Singaporean Our top three guesses for your native (first) language:?
1. German 2. Dutch 3. English - See more at: http://www.gameswithwords.org/WhichEnglish/done.php#sthash.i...
#3 (Singapore) is a little bit close and #3 is correct.
1. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics
2. Singaporean
3. American English
Native:
1. Dutch.
2. American
3. Greek
That whole methodology seems rife with biases. The instructions are in standard american english. The pictures are confusing. The input controls are broken on mobile. I reject written sentences ad ungrammatical even though I hear and speak them fine.
http://gameswithwords.fieldofscience.com/2014/05/the-english...
Hrm, that's if you mouseover Australian. If you mouseover Welsh, Welsh->Australian is indeed the lowest number of the list. So, according to these numbers, Welsh is most like Australian, but Australian is least(ish) close to Welsh.
Weird.
Anyhow, its guesses:
Nationalities: 1 Aus 2 NZ 3 Welsh Native Language: 1 English 2 Dutch 3 Swedish
I'm not sure where the germanic influence is supposed to have come from. The only foreign languages I've studied have been Latin, French and Spanish.
Our top three guesses for your English dialect:?
1. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics 2. Singaporean 3. English (England)
Our top three guesses for your native (first) language:?
1. Russian 2. Turkish 3. Polish
1. American (Standard)
2. Singaporean
3. Canadian
(#1 is correct, #3 is close)Native Language
1. English
2. Norwegian
3. Chinese
(#1 is correct, interesting about the other 2)1) What I would consider correct phrasing for my own speech, and
2) What I would accept as correct when spoken by someone else
Our top three guesses for your English dialect:
1. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics 2. American (Standard) 3. Canadian - See more at: http://www.gameswithwords.org/WhichEnglish/#sthash.yDkuaast....
Our top three guesses for your native (first) language:
1. Dutch 2. English 3. Norwegian - See more at: http://www.gameswithwords.org/WhichEnglish/#sthash.yDkuaast....
And yes: I'm Dutch.
1. American (Standard) 2. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics 3. Singaporean
1. English 2. Dutch 3. Swedish
I think it's cool that my English is good enough for it to judge me a native speaker, while it still has enough information to see similarities to other Dutch people who took the quiz. Swedes' English is quite good as well, so that makes sense as a third guess.
No idea where "US Black Vernacular / Ebonics" and "Singaporean" are coming from, however. I'd be interested to see which choices exactly make my English similar to those dialects.
This interview is a great example. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aeb-PJJN9sk
http://i.imgur.com/cxGR1Mm.png
I think this thing is broken. I did catch myself almost selecting something ridiculous-sounding a few times because I didn't read the sentence close enough, though; maybe that's what happened. But there were a ton of "US Black Vernacular" options that I never picked.
1. American (Standard)
2. US Black Vernacular / Ebonics
3. Singaporean
1. Norwegian
2. English
3. Dutch
Seems like Singaporean should be penalised just by mere demographics/statistics.1. Scottish (UK)
2. English (England)
3. Irish (Republic of)
Surprisingly accurate.
We're actually getting some of that up bit-by-bit as data comes in (you can watch for it on our site blog). Thank you to everyone who has been participating so far.
I see - the test writers must be Canadian...
edit: and since you're here, that message occurred in http://www.gameswithwords.org/WhichEnglish/done.php# after the result had been displayed, after which NoScript or AdBlockPlus interfered when I clicked on the question mark.
It got my country right with it's second guess (New Zealand), which is pretty good considering what a small sample of kiwis it must have.
and my native language: 1. Greek 2. Finish 3. Russian
It is actually German. I am trying to find a pattern here, but i believe these results generated statistically/by machine learning?
1. New Zealand
2. South African
3. Welsh (UK)
1. Norwegian
2. English
3. Romanian
Seems a little off."Welsh English, Anglo-Welsh, or Wenglish (see below) refers to the dialects of English spoken in Wales by Welsh people. The dialects are significantly influenced by Welsh grammar and often include words derived from Welsh. In addition to the distinctive words and grammar, there is a variety of accents found across Wales from the Cardiff dialect to that of the South Wales Valleys and to West Wales."
1. New Zealand 2. South African 3. Australian.
With native languages as
1. English 2. Chinese 3. Greek
I'm English speaking Australian. So it got very close.
1. English 2. Chinese 3. Greek
Guesses dialect:
1. Australian 2. Singaporean 3. American (Standard)
I'm Norwegian.