On the Design of Display Processors (1968) [pdf]
cva.stanford.edu
cva.stanford.edu
The hardware version: anything capable of general purpose work is too important to use- so you delegate to specialized hardware. That hardware then evolves the capability to do general work and therefore becomes itself too valuable to use.
The software version: Domain Specific Languages, Remote Procedure Call, and many others.
Current graphics ideas: shaders, CUDA, and so on.
"The view suggested by Daniel Bobrow that the display processor need not, indeed should not, contain mere general purpose computing power, largely determined the design of our display processor."