Young Bankers Fed Up With 90-Hour Weeks Move to Startups
bloomberg.com
bloomberg.com
> data from the U.S. Census Bureau show that the number of employees aged 25 to 34 in the New York metropolitan area in finance and insurance fell to 109,187 as of the second quarter of 2013, down 19 percent from the second quarter of 2007.
This definitely has nothing to do with the financial crisis which happened in the intervening years and the ensuing mass layoffs on Wall St.
If that one tenth the salary is enough to cover your monetary needs, then why pay the price for the other nine tenths?
What price? I think startup hours are nearly as grueling as those in finance.
It's highly personal, I suppose, but a rhetorical question of "who in their right mind" assumes a lot about what a right mind is an isn't. Yet my response gets downvotes somehow.
(Granted, 90 hours a week is terrible for family life.)
Two Ivy League universities, Brown University and Princeton University, do not have business schools. Princeton is home to the Bendheim Center for Finance, which specializes in quantitative finance and offers an undergraduate finance certificate and the masters in finance degree.
Edit: The article correctly states that those two individuals are pursuing Master's Degrees in Finance at Princeton. (Photo caption is incorrect though.)
"Princeton provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering.[13] It does not have schools of medicine, law, divinity, education, nor business, but it does offer professional degrees through the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Architecture and the Bendheim Center for Finance."
:)
drops monocle from eye in shock
http://www.lettersofnote.com/2011/11/dear-princeton-law-scho...
There is no plausible task or process in ibanking that requires that. It amounts to a form of hazing. It's an industry gratuitously consuming the people in it, as if that would justify their subsequent compensation.
Here is a telling quote:
“Culture really matters,” says Podolsky, 33, a Wharton graduate. “How the bullpen interacts is critical. You can work 80 hours a week and not mind it so much because the people you work with are awesome.”
Not a hint, not a whiff of why this culture matters. Why wouldn't it be forgotten 5 minutes after it's over. It's an unusually pure delusion.
A guy at my work doing high stress support work recently had a heart attack.
Does not compute.
I enjoy what I do now, corp finance for a tech company, but banking would be ideal.
I would say that it's not a great sign that Ivy types are looking to recreate the happy-slappy Greenspan years in another sector.
My father worked for Goldman in the 1990s, up to a relatively high level. He was home at 7 pm each day and would often eat breakfast with us before school, and he rode the subway to work. Now, he would also often be commuting cross-continent and be gone for all the weekdays at a time, and would have to spend some time reading reports and financial journals on weekends, but still he never went through the sort of fraternity absurdities that seem common now, even when he started in the industry in his early 30s.
Also, clients have more options now and can demand more from the banks -- their relative bargaining position is weaker. Being that they're all public companies now rather than partnerships, the entire culture has shifted, and they're under more performance pressure. The raw dollar amounts are much higher, but the core business model is eroding.
OK, if you're a client, do you want to have your account handled by some frenetic kid on amphetamines working 100 hours a week, or do you want it handled by someone with class who is going to likely be with the firm for the rest of his life? Junior on speed is going to die of a heart attack at 27 and might jump to another firm or a hedge fund. Taking your confidential information with him in his head to some other firm who might use that information against you some day.
Why would you trust your business with a team of substance-enhanced Juniors with impeccable academic credentials?
Like Bill Solomon recently said on his 100th birthday (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-02/billy-salomon-turns...):
"When you are a partnership there is a different atmosphere,” Salomon said. “You’re working for each other.” That discipline helped instill a culture where clients trusted their advisers, he said."
That trust is gone, and it can't be replaced by just throwing amphetamine-fueled-all-nighters at the problem.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon_Brothers#1990s_Treasu...
Ite not "Solomon" :-)
(To me the more curious question is why anyone would employ people to do that, given that you get less done in an 80-hour week than a 35-hour one)
You drag it while you can, buying a new flat cash with the bonus you get each year. At 32, the bank finally noticed, you are fired with a few years salary and you retire in your all-paid luxury flat, enjoy income from your other 5 flats, get kids and enjoy seeing them grow while living in a luxury.
The only problem of that lifestyle is that in the first 3-4 years, you have basically 1 chance in 10 to make it through. After working in such pressure, you are brainwashed, so it takes some serious willpower to first invest your money properly instead of living the high life and then prepare your exit strategy.
edit: the bank finally notice that you are not as eager as the next batch of freshly promoted coworker. So if your department made slightly less profit, you get selected in the next batch of firing that happen generally just before bonus time.
So if your department made slightly less profit that year, you get selected in the next batch of firing that happen generally just before bonus time.
Note that firing is a regular event for bankers. There is not much stigma attached to it, you just need to have the willpower to use the opportunity to retire.
For me my priorities are providing for my future family and being there with them. I wouldnt want to be gone when my child walks or other small events early in life.
About the priorities, the problem is the brainwashing and easy money that lead people to try to get always more.
If you have the willpower you are able to retire very early and be with your kids full time while still living a life normal people need 2 good full time salaries to live.
I would not have had the willpower my friend displayed so I have limited regrets. But I still need to put my kid at the nursery in November, need to live in a foreign country far from our family and live in poor area of the city that I hope I will be able to leave before I need to send my kid to school.
Right now, somebody in Germany is wondering how I can deal with only having 2 weeks of vacation a year, and speculating that it could lead to serious medical problems.
My father had a series of mini-strokes after having a pleasant salmon dinner.
Was it worth it though? It doesnt look like you are still at that job.
The salmon dinner didnt cause the stroke, its not usually what you are doing at the time that causes the heart attack/stroke. It was probably the decades of bad health/choices whatever that caused it.
>Right now, somebody in Germany is wondering how I can deal with only having 2 weeks of vacation a year
Hell right now I am asking myself why I dont live in Europe.
Factory work can be high or low stress, depending on the pacing and risk of injury.
I knew a guy who worked 60 hours a week putting stickers on a package he loved his job. No stress and his productivity determined his pay no.
*) Although that's more typical of M&A than finance as a whole. My brother is a trader at one of the big banks and probably works more like 60.
Also the work at investment banks is boring and monotonous. Doing 100 page pitch decks, knowing very well that 90 of them are going to get thrown out.
If you're thinking MBAs, then those 100 page pitch decks that lead nowhere can happen in any industry in equal measure.
I just pulled an all-nighter in my company (note: I'm our CTO). We needed to put a new capability in for our team as part of a rollout of a big new feature that integrates with other customers. I was glad to do the work and put in the time.
I just so happened to interview a candidate the following day (I think it was hour 34). He's very eager -- wants the "fast-pace of a startup", "meaningful work", "make an impact and see the results". He currently works at TechBigCo in Seattle -- take your pick, I hear the same words over and over from candidates who work at these places.
We talked about what it's like at our company, and I explained what we just went through with ALL the caveats -- atypical, I made the decision on timing, it's a startup, etc.
The candidate was completely turned off and said he could not work for a place that would ever condone that amount of time or that decision. I explained that my team didn't pull an all-nighter -- I was the one who did, because I made a decision (business ultra-critical level), and that decision would affect only me in terms of time. I explained that it's because I have a vested interest in seeing the company succeed. He didn't accept it and has dropped out of consideration for our role.
The candidate's response surprised me -- he viewed my action, even as a one-time event, as something that could happen again in the future. He's right -- it very well could, although we're managing our growth (much of the cause of this situation) to balance against our resources. We also have a business to grow, and sometimes success can be dictated by timeframes. That was the case here.
If I were that candidate and it was mentioned that once the emergency was past you were going to take two or three days off (not counting against days off) to unwind, then I would take that as a fair trade of time.
If it was expected for you to show up the next day and continue on as if nothing happened then I would pass too. That's a sign your company doesn't respect people's time. Which as CTO reflects on you.
The rules may be different for you being CTO and you have a vested interest in the company succeeding, but it's hard to communicate that to someone that you also don't have vested interest enough to get someone else to spend the extra time with no real recognition or compensation.
The candidate still wasn't accepting of any decision. Frankly, I don't think it was the timecrunch that really bothered him -- it was the effort associated with it. Purely a hunch on my part, but I think there is a question of adaptability, task-switching and dealing with re-prioritization.
As for expectations I set with my employees, I insist on work/life balance. Several on my staff have kids (I do as well). A few are in soccer leagues. Others do only knows what in the off-hours. My expectation is that time away from work greatly enhances productivity when at work, so it's a payoff for us. We have long-term goals, and I want to keep the crew we have around us happy and hungry (for success.)
This makes me the think the guy is totally clueless and doesn't understand time management. Why is it that these types of people think you absolutely must squeeze in two weeks worth of work in three days? What's so important that you can't take the time to do it properly the first time without doing it in a manner that almost literally kills the staff? What's wrong with saying "hey, you've been on this for ten hours today, go home and rest up to hit it fresh in the morning"? Seems logic dictates productivity would increase in that case.
Then he follows up with "Hey, have we got this right?" If you don't realize that right off after someone freaking dies essentially doing their job then you are clueless.
But, I'm a developer, so what do I know?
But I cannot imagine that there is always a situation one after the other that requires people to put in that amount of time for weeks or months at a go.
If they are working their people that much for that long, they haven't hired enough people to cover the workload and are taking advantage of the people they do have.
The unpredictability of client demands makes division of labor much more difficult. This article does a good job of explaining why investment banks cannot simply hire more people.
http://www.mergersandinquisitions.com/why-you-actually-work-...
Seems to me the article supports my thought that these people are just not that good at managing people and projects.
If I were of a conspiracy thinking mind I would suspect that the labor pool is kept artificially low to keep income levels high.
And if we're only talking a few big deals a year then how is it that people are working 100 hour weeks constantly?
It's unlike other industries where you can plan ahead and delegate accordingly. If you're building software, you have the luxury of a 6 month plan with set milestones and deadlines. With deals, the work changes several times per day based on demands of the client. If you're the CEO of a multi-billion dollar company bidding on another company worth several hundred million, you're going to have questions and requests every step of the way. Investment bankers have to respond to those requests in real time.
Because of the dynamic nature of these deals, 2 people working 40 hours per week is less productive than 1 person doing 80. Each person on a deal has to be intimately familiar with the deal, and hold a lot of information in their head. The incremental communication (and potential for miscommunication) that would occur between 2 40 hour workers simply wouldn't work.
A few big deals per year is what you see - they only get paid when a deal goes through. Depending on the division, it's not uncommon for 1/10 deals to go through, and that doesn't even include the pitching that does on.
Also, it's not 80 hours of straight work (most of the time). There's a lot of down time while you wait for clients to respond. Another reason why 2 40 hour workers wouldn't replace 1 80 hour worker.
Disclaimer: former Big 4 auditor but used to run a finance org, so have tons of friends in both (many of which have made the transition)
[1] Bit of a stereotype here, but most i-bankers get used to the huge salaries and massive expense budgets, which auditors and tech startups don't have.
> Junior bankers who keep lighting up red, and the people who manage them, typically get a call from Urwin to find out what they are working on and if the hours are justified. If not, the manager requesting the work may get a warning.
So if your underlings keep lighting up red, they'll check to see "if the hours are justified", and you may get a warning if they are not.
In other words -- we don't want you killing the junior bankers just for your own entertainment; please only kill them if it's going to make us a lot of money. THEN it's just fine.
You're better off thinking of your first few years as the office equivalent of Hell Week for a Navy Seal.
1) revenue * tax rate = taxes (asking question, not advocating)
Most of the work in taxes is getting from revenue down to taxable income, and after that it's just a number you plug into a spreadsheet. For individuals, a flat tax would make calculating taxes much easier, but that's because their tax situation is dead simple to begin with. But for a business, you still have hard issues like depreciation rates for capital equipment, carryforwards, etc, and those don't go away with a flat tax.
And in any case, none of this has much to do with the finance industry. They might ask their tax lawyer: "what's the tax implications of spinning off this subsidiary as a separate company?" and a simpler tax code might reduce that bill, but it's not work they'd be doing themselves. Their job in that situation would be to plan and analyze the divestiture. What kind of cash flow will the stand-alone company have? What assets should go with it? Then the lawyers will get involved and do stuff like draft the asset purchase agreement between the seller and the buyer, or the agreement that allows the spun-off company to continue to use certain IP belonging to the seller. And the accountants will, well, do the accounting for all of this. None of this work goes away just because the tax code is simpler.