To Dissect a Mockingbird: A Graphical Notation for the Lambda Calculus (1996)
dkeenan.com
dkeenan.com
http://www.cwi.nl/~tromp/cl/diagrams.html
(also linked to at the bottom of the article)
Example: predecessor function on Church numerals:
┬──────────
┼─────┬────
┼─────┼─┬──
│ ──┬─┼ ┼ ┬
│ ┬─┼─┼ │ │
│ │ ├─┘ │ │
│ ├─┘ │ │
└─┤ │ │
└─────┤ │
└─┘[I know the answer is almost certainly "you can't" - but I am intrigued as to how close you can get]
Another that is maybe more similar in that it removes a lot of dummy variables(indices in this case) is the Penrose graphical notation[2] for tensors. I have actually never calculated anything using these diagrams so I don't know how practical they are.
[1]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram [2]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_graphical_notation
Birds, burritos, spacesuits ...