"Into Thin Air" (1996) from the author of this article is one of the greatest books I've ever read; I highly recommend it for its great storytelling and its description of the Everest microsociety.
Best of them was probably "Abstieg zum Erfolg".
More than anyone else I've read, he captures the compulsion and the self-doubt of people compelled to pursue such ventures. My highest "climb" is Mt. Shasta, which is nothing in comparison to anything he's done. But I so understand that urge to go and get into the wilderness. It's a compulsion for some, and he documents it, and the vulnerabilities it implies, so very well.
http://amzn.com/0312206372 - The Climb
http://amzn.com/B00368CAVU - Eiger Dreams
http://amzn.com/B000SEFNMS - Into the Wild
http://amzn.com/B007TKATSM - Surviving K2