Deletionists slowing Wikipedia's growth
guardian.co.uk
guardian.co.uk
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_News
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Livingston
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevor_Blackwell
Trevor's entry is a particularly interesting case of the pathology. Originally his bio talked about how he'd made the first dynamically balancing biped robot. That set off a firestorm about priority. One nutter got so mad that for a while Trevor's bio read as if the most significant thing about him was that he'd falsely claimed to have made the first dynamically balancing biped. Eventually the Wikipedians solved the problem by deletion, so now his bio simply says he's some guy who builds robots. Which of course wouldn't be notable, if that's all he was.
The entire HN entry is 4 sentences long. All of the footnotes are sourced from either blogs or YC itself. If HN must be included in Wikipedia, it's probably more appropriate as a mention in the YC page.
The individuals are in the same boat. All the references about Trevor are either from his own site or his company site. The footnotes for Jessica are largely sourced from blogs and videos.
Wikipedia is an encyclopedia of general information. The fact that they are involved with YC or have a company that builds robots is not inherently notable or of general interest.
Even before this article came up, I've searched for and read those articles, and found them helpful. It provides a succinct overview of the individuals, with links if you want to pursue futher. What difference does it make where the links are sourced from?
And who determines what 'general interest' is? It's of general interest to me!
I would have to say I am in the inclusionists camp though. If someone took the time to create an article for some obscure topic, then they find it worthy enough to share meaning that most likely someone else out there would also be interested in the topic.
At the end of the day, it's up to each individual community to determine what is and is not appropriate. It wouldn't hurt you if somebody started posting celebrity gossip articles on HN, but HN would probably downvote them into oblivion because it has decided those types of articles are not relevant to this community. I can say with a high degree of certainty that you would not object to this practice. With Wikipedia it's the same principle.
But who really cares if these pages exist on Wikipedia? It's not as if you have to even see that they exist, much less actively ignore them.
Would it affect the speed of serving up the more desired pages? My heart is with the inclusionists, but would Wikipedia be as easy and as fun to use if its database size were much larger for the same budget?
Far better would be to do away with the notability guideline entirely. The purpose it allegedly serves is in keeping unverifiable (as in, cannot be confirmed by reference to reliable sources) information out of Wikipedia, but Wikipedia already has two full-blown and actively-used policies regarding that matter. All that's left for notability, then, is to turn Wikipedia articles into popularity contests, something that's definitely at odds with its stated goals.
I looked (casually) and did not find anything on Wikipedia that said its goal was "to collect and provide the totality of human knowledge, for free."
There's a whole huge article on Wikipedia that contradicts this:
See http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Home which states:
"Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That's our commitment."
It seems odd that a real person can't get an entry but there are probably thousands of fictional characters written up.
Further, WP accomodates a myriad of non-notable facts. They're simply attached to notable subjects. The idea that every single sentence in WP must be notable is a straw-man argument. Once you accept that The Wire is notable enough for inclusion in WP, by nature of being the single best piece of long-form televisual drama ever created, then the question of how its articles are organized stops being about notability and starts being about information design.
And, I mean, have at it and all. But don't make it something that it isn't.
I think the current accepted theory is that you ask the question: if I googled their name could I get all of the information I want from one pre-existing (non WP) link. If the answer is yes then in most cases there is no need for the article.
For example, I think every professor that has ever had an article published in Nature should have their own Wikipedia page. More professors than just that, but I don't think there is any argument against a scientist that is extremely respected in his field, even if no one in the mainstream media has decided he is worth mentioning left.
It is bad to depend on the mainstream media for what is notable because Wikipedia is already beyond that. I used the SFGate to establish notability on an article. Techcrunch has a better Alexa rank than the SF Gate, but Techcrunch doesn't count for some reason.
Exactly. In that case a Wikipedia article would be appropriate (I thought that was clear in my post, sorry)
In the example of Jessica Livingston this page: http://ycombinator.com/people.html provides all of the information found on wikipedia.
For Trevor and Jessica: shouldn't any of the feature length magazine articles that name them as founders of Y Combinator be enough to establish notability?
Notability should be determined by how useful the knowledge is, not whether or not the mainstream press bothers to pay attention.
The level of notability should be set by Wikipedia's ability to reliably incorporate information, not by some arbitrary standard. As the number and expertise of editors increases, the notability standard should decrease.
The goal of wikipedia is the "sum of human knowledge," (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_speech) not to "the sum of human knowledge that has been covered in the mainstream press."
Personally, number of people using something is a lot more meaningful to me than number of journalists writing about it. Of course, as a very occasional anonymous editor, I suppose I don't have much right to complain.
The misconception you're fostering here is that the {{Notability}} tag is somehow a black mark on the article. It isn't. The entire encyclopedia is under constant construction. The tags are there to direct the attention of editors.
Your complaint is particularly misleading because the Blackwell article is, in fact, badly sourced; it has "External links", but its "References" all point to Blackwell's own sites. The {{Notability}} tag is correct, not because Blackwell isn't notable (he again clearly is), but because the article doesn't properly establish why.
The rest of your critique may or may not be valid (I have misgivings about WP, too), but the main thrust of your comment here is bogus, and you should acknowledge that.
And there are already perfectly useful procedures in place for dealing with articles which fail these criteria: there are tags for indicating that particular articles, sections or individual statements are in need of citation, and there's a process for evaluating sources referenced by articles.
Given this, the notability guideline seems at best to duplicate matters already covered by full-fledged policies. And in real-world situations, its main function seems to be turning Wikipedia into a popularity contest -- prove that your topic has enough Google juice, and it stays!
I think something people miss about WP is the fact that, at the end of the day, all the articles on this massive free volunteer project are published under an encyclopedia's masthead. It really is an actual encyclopedia. It's not the Internet. If something survives in WP, it's supposed to be good. The project is fundamentally opposed to bogus articles; in fact, the project is about not having bogus articles.
Absolutely not. The difference would be as follows.
With the notability guideline, ten million monkeys bang on their keyboard:
"Delete, NN"
"Delete, NN"
"Delete, NN"
"Delete, NN"
etc.
Without the notability guideline, the same ten million monkeys who are already reviewing these articles at least enough to type a brief vote in a discussion will bang out:
"Delete, not verifiable."
"Delete, not verifiable."
"Delete, not verifiable."
"Delete, not verifiable."
While the latter requires more keystrokes (and thus in aggregate represents significantly more effort on the part of the monkeys), it is otherwise not distinguishable in purpose or effect from the former. At least, it isn't distinguishable so long as WP:N is only used for articles which cannot be verified by referring to reliable sources (hint: that's a bad assumption to make).
In the WP:V case, some articles are stricken for being nonverifiable. Others are kept despite being nonnotable.
Wikipedia is now charged with the task of maintaining and article about Thomas Ptacek. That article is fine right after the AfD, of course. But 3 months later, it claims that Thomas Ptacek is the inventor of ketchup salt. Some WP volunteer has to catch that and scrub it out.
That overhead doesn't exist in the WP:N encyclopedia we have today, because a Thomas Ptacek article wouldn't survive AfD for notability reasons.
This problem is the whole point of WP:N.
And with the notability criterion, lots of WP volunteers have to spend lots of time trawling AfD and typing "Delete, NN" over and over and over again. Meanwhile, unverifiable information pops up and must be removed from articles about notable subjects just as much as non-notable subjects.
So how, precisely, does Wikipedia save effort under this plan?
Or, more accurately, why do you believe that more effort is involved in:
"Nominated for deletion due to: not verifiable/does not cite sources"
than in:
"Nominated for deletion due to: not notable/does not assert notability"
In both cases, research must be done by multiple volunteers to assess the claim and come to a decision. But in one case the criterion is relatively objective; in the other it's an invitation to highly-subjective flamewars.
WP says, Pokemon yes, Thomas Ptacek no. Pikachu must be yellow, not green, but it doesn't matter if Thomas Ptacek invented ketchup salt, because WP doesn't have to cover it.
I feel like you're kind of having to go through contortions to avoid this fact, James.
With only a couple of narrow exceptions, lack of notability is not sufficient for speedy deletion by an administrator, which means that all those articles still take up time and consume the effort of editors who participate in the AfD. In other words, I doubt that there's enough of a saving of time and effort to justify the myriad other problems the notability criterion is known to generate.
And so it seems to me that it'd be far simpler to do away with the notability guideline and keep the focus on what it allegedly aims to accomplish: ensuring that information in Wikipedia can be verified by reference to reliable sources. If an article cites no sources to back up the information it presents, get rid of it unless/until someone comes up with suitable sources, and throw the politics and the popularity contests out of the process.
Some of the deletionists are very far into 'burning the village in order to save it' territory. I.e., they're so obsessed over "quality" that they'll snuff out anything that might even be the slightest bit questionable, erring on the side of removing things.
That strikes me as stupid and needlessly destructive. If bogus articles creep in, the solution is to correct them and move on.
The obsession over Wikipedia's "reputation" is likewise misguided. Unless the entire concept of "an encyclopedia anyone can edit" is abandoned, it's never going to be a totally reliable source, and users will always have to be cautioned to fact-check before depending on the information. Outside of the Wikipedia community, this is pretty much taken for granted.
The best compromise solution I can come up with would be to periodically 'fork' the WP articlebase, and let the deletionists go to town on the fork, honing it down into some subset of the working version, which users could then choose to browse if they wanted something with a slightly higher barrier to entry. However, my guess is that very few casual WP users actually care.
Again, I think people personalize this. The good deletionists don't care about you or your subject. It's the project they're sticking up for, not the non-notability of Trevor Blackwell. When the topic of debate is Trevor Blackwell, they'll lose. When it's Ketchup_salt, they'll win.
There certainly are bad deletionists. A lot of them. But I don't think that's a symptom of deletionism. I think it's a symptom of editing-as-sport and status-seeking, and that those are the problems that are really poisoning WP.
For new and casual contributors, deletionism forces them to engage on topics they aren't passionate about -- older topics and wikipedia lawyering -- rather than the marginal topics they're excited to get started (and which may become rigorously 'notable' in due time). Some of these people will just be driven away.
Deletionism -- whether the judgment that something should be deleted or following through with deletion -- is negative attention. It uniquely discourages contributors and often destroys content of small-but-positive value. (For example, it destroys the important 'first drafts' of topics that will someday easily pass 'notability'.)
Deletionism also shrinks the territory on which collaboration can occur. A deleted article can be neither corrected nor improved; it is a void. Perhaps there is someone somewhere who could add the citations... justify the importance... benefit from the partial information -- but deletion forecloses that possibility, even though cheap storage and cheap search means incomplete scraps of information can better find their audience/editors than ever before.
So optimizing for "improving articles on subjects of note" may paradoxically serve to make total editor attention more scarce, and waste more of it on low-value disputes and incremental refinements. "Why bother," a newbie or loosely-attached casual contributor might ask, "when all these busybodies keep marking subjects of interest to me for deletion, and mangling prose with obsessive footnotes (or requests for same)?"
!#@!@^% deletionists are ruining Wikipedia. They'll be the first against the wall when the revolution comes.
If notability cannot be established, the article is likely to be merged or deleted.
How long does an article have to correct itself before the deletionists have their way with it? It seems to me that when plenty of reasonable people agree that someone is notable, and the problem is external links vs. reference citations, the {{Notability}} tag isn't the best way to highlight this and in fact is distracting in a destructive way.
Stop taking tags personally. They're about the project, not about the subject.
"Does not meet notability guidelines, please help fix" is not the same as "Does not meet notability guidelines, help fix or this article gets deleted." The latter frames the issue as content not permitted, the former frames the issue as content yet to come. The difference is significant.
It seems wiki won't let you create an article about another web site.
There could easily be two views into the db:
* en.more.wikipedia.org
* en.less.wikipedia.org
Let the deletionists tag articles with a "less" bit all the want. Each article thus tagged is invisible from en.more.wikipedia.org.
People are still fighting as if it's the 19th century and space is physical and rival.
The deletionists, though - yes, they do seem to care about the "right" version.
IMO.
Some deletionists aren't happy with just reverting edits; they insist on actually deleting articles completely and forcing contributors to start over. I've seen this happen and it's like they actually enjoy destroying information more than creating it.
It's one thing to obsess over the quality of an article, but there are people who obsess not only over that, but also about what's in an article's edit history, and don't hesitate to call for total deletion of an article -- about as close to a book-burning as you can get, really -- in order to wipe out something they feel isn't important or just plain don't like.
It's sad, really, because Wikipedia always struck me as having a lot of potential. I still use it to look things up, but I'll be damned if I'm going to spend any time contributing, just to have my work deleted out of hand.
I agree with your point about the extreme deletionists, I think if they couldn't irrevevocably destroy the work they would be a lot less interested in pursuing it with such vigor.
Here's a particularly interesting self-referencing article that was deleted and previously discussed on HN:
http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=518508 And here's the deleted page--with no options to look through the history and see what it used to look like: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiid
If you could continue to help edit an article that was made invisible for most users, articles would have a lot more time to prove their notability.
One interesting question is whether Wikipedia is legally even allowed to hide the history of deleted articles. It's not even available in the database dumps, which wouldn't be a realistic format for the vast majority of users anyways:
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps#What.27s_not_avail...
Content is licensed under GFDL or CC-SA so you'd think they are required to make it available somewhere.
And why must all the articles be central anyway? Only thing that needs to be central seems to be the index. And some common layout, semantic information and the ability to allow everyone to change pages.
Has anyone already tried building a de-central wikipedia which works by voting?
We have come across a few interesting tidbits considering the model:
A concern is that without a way to direct your crowd sourcing (centralized articles) people will be all over the place and the knowledgebase suffers. (kind of along the lines of http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/technology/internet/19unbo...)
A clear plus would be ability to include more view points. A less subtle plus (but a big one) would be that with a voting system, it would elevate some credibility concerns.
Edit: In answering your question directly, there is Knol.google.com which is very similar to what you are suggesting.
There's also the fact that we, as humans have a finite amount of knowledge and it appears likely that much of the low-hanging fruit has been picked in the sense that all the 'easy' articles have been written.
"We believe that storage is essentially free and more information is almost always better."
"We believe that maintaining quality SnR is most important in group editing situations."
"We believe that fair use extends to sampling and remixing but copyright holders maintain most other control."
Some "factionalizations" are more interesting than others.
That's an interesting observation. The other time I have seen a growth curve like that is observing the growth of homeschooling in the United States from the 1980s through the 1990s
http://learninfreedom.org/homeschool_growth.html
to the present. The scarce resource is parents who feel they have enough time to homeschool their children. That resource is not completely exhausted, but the growth of homeschooling in the United States follows the resource-constrained S-shaped curve model much better than an exponential, bigger-is-always-better model. It appears that the resource constraint now on Wikipedia is new editors willing to work with the existing editors. That resource isn't exhausted yet either, but it is scarce and limited, and thus Wikipedia's growth rate has slowed.
For example, I discovered the other day a separate page for Reagan's NPR joke about Russia, "We start bombing in 5 minutes". Another example is subject timelines that are broken out into separate articles for each year.
"Notability" is an unfortunate choice for a criterion since it has a large component of subjectivity. There are many people who are only temporarily famous; many who should be (more) famous are nearly unknown - on Wikipedia, for example, technical people before the 20th century whose discoveries still positively impact our lives. Warriors of all ages, on the other hand, get more than enough attention.
It seems the inclusionists built Wikipedia into what it is today. It also seems what the deletionists are trying to do: gain Wikipedia more credibility, is a futile effort given the nature of Wikipedia's volatility and inability to be used as a credible secondary source.
The whole idea of a wiki that anyone can edit is so that the best final result always comes through. And this is based on the assumption that there are more reasonable people out there than unreasonable, so that the better article can come out on top through reason.
But if some exclusive group does take over Wikipedia like this then this idea of an open wiki of information where the best content comes out on top is dead. However theoretically wikipedia is still open to everyone right? So to take back wikipedia we wouldn't have to make an alternative. All we have to do is to organize a counter group that's more powerful in numbers and out click those deletionists right? Correct me if I'm wrong I don't edit wikipedia. But if we can't do that then Wikipedia is no longer really open.
The important half: the WP I immersed myself into in 2007 was decidedly less hospitable than the image WP tries to craft for itself. There are two forces I saw that were dragging the project down: editing-as-sport (which, guilty as charged, yes) and status seeking.
pg, I think, got a faceful of the editing-as-sport problem when he looked at the articles on HN/YC topics. WP editors are encouraged to tag first and ask questions later; there's volumes and reams and bookcases and crap-tons of policy and process designed to handle those tags. However, a very vocal subset of WP users will both tag-first, and also take a personal interest in the outcome of those discussions. So if an article is AfD'd (put up for deletion) for notability concerns, and the article's a "Keep", you can bet the {{Notability}} tag is staying and every edit is going to be contested until some face-saving reorganization of the topic emerges (for instance, an omnibus "Y Combinator" article with subsections for pg and Blackwell).
The supposed nurturing atmosphere of the all-volunteer encyclopedia is meanwhile torpedoed by the status-seeking quest for adminship, in which clued-in editors are all too aware that every dispute they engage in is a contest to win or lose credibility in a future WP debate over whether they can put the gold star of adminship on their pages.
There are rationales for both these phenomenon, which I don't want to go into (rms apparently already thinks I'm a total message board geek for WP), but I'll just say that that part of the controversy over WP I think is real and valid.
The second half of the debate here is over deletionism vs. inclusionism. Here I'm less concerned. There is obviously a pervasive misunderstanding about the concept of "notability" and the overall goal of the Wikipedia project. Wikipedia is not the Hitchhiker's Guide. A decision was made long before the Guardian ever noticed WP that, in order to keep the project focussed, topics would be included or excluded based on an acid test of "Notability".
"Notability" in the WP sense isn't subjective. You're notable if reliable sources have written about you. You're not notable if they haven't. The definition of "reliable source" is pretty expansive; my impression is that it goes up to and including "blogs lots of people have heard of". It certainly includes the entire mainstream media.
You can argue that, because WP isn't paper, you should be able to include anything in it, including a "who's who" of everyone who's ever posted code to Freshmeat. You can argue that, but it's pointless to do so. That argument came and went many years ago, and it's settled. The who's-who will have to live under some other domain.
"... helped the site reach the 2m article milestone just 17 months after breaking the 1m barrier ..."
From the other numbers in the article 17 months seems right.