My Childhood in an Apocalyptic Cult
narrative.ly
narrative.ly
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypticism
The big difference is that the smaller cults tend to place their 'due date' a lot closer by, this in turn requires extreme (peer) pressure on the followers to keep them from doing what their common sense tells them to do (to get out).
Cults are horrible. Religions are typically marginally better but they still play the same tricks on people.
The biggest problem is that if the prophesied end does not come about as predicted that some of these will not shy away from bringing it about all by themselves.
Apocalyptic religions want an apocalypse, and followers arrange their views to fit. Note how often the date just gets revised when it misses. If I understand rightly, early Christians expected Jesus to return while they were still alive, and quite a lot of modern Christians expect the same thing, dozens of generations later.
The apocalypses that science predicts [1], though, are narratively unsatisfying. A bunch of bad things will happen, but most are so far in the future that it's hard to imagine that humans will be around for them. It's just not about us. In contrast, the science-y things that people seize upon in an apocalyptic way are generally un-scary to people who can do math. E.g., planetary alignments, the LHC.
http://www.xfamily.org/index.php/Category:Family_Art
They were not alone in promoting the 'free love' angle. Orange people thought they were in on the same deal, some flavours of Mormonism have the same deal, just so long as you are male. "The devil hates sex but God loves it!' has a certain appeal to it for young recruits...
[0] http://www.xfamily.org/index.php?title=File:America-the-whor...
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2014/03/31/140331fa_fact_...
Edit: for the downvoters; I'm not tarring everyone with the same brush but can you truly trust a person's intentions who exhibits completely irrational behaviour? It's illogical.
These vulnerable people can and will be exploited by anyone with the will to do it, whether it's the leader or another elder that does it.
As for abuse, it's clear that whether something is a cult has little to do with it, given horrible cases such as from the catholic church. It's plain to me that it is caused by the fact that the perpetrators can hide behind the institutional authority given to them. When you give people opportunity, there will always be bad apples grabbing their chance.
Sure. You get sexual abuse in the army as well. But obviously, the fewer controls you have the easier it is. As you say, "when you give people opportunity, there will always be bad apples grabbing their chance." In a closed society with little supervision, it turns out there are a lot more opportunities for breaking the rules, and a lot less risk of retribution.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_International
Curiously, the Wikipedia page makes no mention of the 1993 apocalypse prophecy that failed to materialize.
This sounds at odds with the testimony in the article.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonies
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unification_Church_aff...
It seems to be on the decline here, they used to own a major newspaper, a Radisson hotel (in the emblematic independance plaza), and several other companies:
http://www.elobservador.com.uy/noticia/231655/el-declive-del...
He seems uncertain about it and couches it more as a possibility. The prediction is actually a timeline of world events involving the Antichrist that begins in the 1970s, so they would have known decades in advance that it wasn't coming true. Certainly by 1986, when Flor Edwards says she was thinking "I would be twelve when the world ended [in 1993]", they would have noticed that the Antichrist hadn't created a one-world government as predicted.
"Secret letter claims Family International leader caused deadliest air crash in history"
http://chainthedogma.blogspot.ca/2011/11/secret-letter-claim...
Enlightenment Blues:
My Years with an American Guru
by André Van Der Braak
http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2134031.Enlightenment_Blu...(disclosure; I'm a friend of André's)
The author, who had written tech books, got sucked into an LA-based cult. When an old friend suggested he try antidepressants, he woke up and got the fuck out. When he later fell sick, the cult sued him over the book and got the copyright to it.
It's not a perfect book, because the author was clearly still struggling to come to terms with his experience. But I think that makes it even more interesting.