Sam Altman interviewed on CNN Money [video]
money.cnn.com
money.cnn.com
I am curious how truly different Silicon Valley is versus other areas. While we give lip service to the idea of failure being OK, the reality is in most places it is destructive to your long term prospects.
I am from the midwest and around here there is a very cliquey mindset. Hang in and around the startup communities and you will see the people who claim to be investors, the people who actually are investors, the people who claim to be founders/entreprenuers and the people actually doing something. Then there are the posers, always around trying to be part of the game and gossiping about every founder, judging every idea and trying to generally be seen as part of the in-crowd. It is like high school only with serious money involved. I point all this out to say that this clique mindset gives lip service to the idea of failure or pivots being OK but in reality - you just blew it. You didn't have what it takes. You are really no good. Your idea sucked. etc etc etc.
What is worse is that breaking into the funding market is rather difficult unless you have a success story under your belt. Started a company and exited (even if a meager acquihire) then you get an instant seat at the table. On the flip side, if you failed - that failure acts as a noose going forward.
Like I said, I am really curious if SV is truly different or people like to think it is different and market it as different when in reality it is the same high school clique show that I see around here.
I hope it is different, I truly do.
The possibility of failure based extraneous conditions already makes failure OK.
My internet marketing business failed because Google changed their SEO guidelines and it shut me down. I did everything perfectly, or so I thought, and then it just happened. That's alright.
I think failure should be taken in context. Recently in a big project at a bank (absolute disaster of a project, most of us quit), I am seen as a failure because I do not spend my time after hours (unpaid) working, while the rest of my team does. Is this in my control? Yeah sure it is, but at the same time it isn't.
> On the flip side, if you failed - that failure acts as a noose going forward.
A personal fail is a form of personal victory, seen as failure by everyone else who isn't you.
Alas, your only failure was that you didn't manage to get your team to join you. Sadly, I know how hard it can be to prevent clueless people from self-destructing in a blaze of misguided martyrdom.
People who devalue their time will forever be at the mercy of those who don't.
What is the difference between engineers and doctors? Doctors viciously protect the value of their time across the board, with no exceptions. They ruthlessly enforce this through one of the most effective trades guilds of all time, the one and only American Medical Association.
You did the right thing my friend, but unfortunately, you are stranded in a sea of clueless lemmings, who will jump off a cliff at the behest of their masters, for no additional compensation.
In my opinion, rational engineers have resorted to entrepreneurship as a last ditch effort to capture some of massive value that they create which would otherwise go straight to the parasitic managers and executives.
There is definitely an inverse power log sort of thing where the number of people who have gone right from college into startup success is really small, and the number of people who have gone from school to startup success in 10 years is pretty large.
A typical trajectory seems to be move here working for some current 'big' tech company. Build a network of the cool people there and figure out where you eventually want to live, then show your stuff at BigCorp while people who have been there longer start peeling off. Most people know who are the 'good' people and who are the not so good people at their previous employment, if they have you in the 'good' category and they've gone off to do a startup you find interesting, you can often follow them there. Then get your feet wet in a startup early employee to exit (death, buyout, what haveyou). During that time you get known by the VCs in the company and your peers there, perhaps you recruit people. You prove you can be effective in a small environment. Then using your connections with investors or other people you've met you go in as a really early group of already more seasoned people, which ideally has a solid outcome, and at that point 10 - 12 years have your graduation from school you are ready to start your own thing. The graphs in this chart [1] match my experience. People doing a lot of the founding are in their 30's.
Up until you're the founder though, success or failure is rarely on you, its on the founders. And even then depending on how it failed well that can actually be a positive if it was shooting for the stars and only making it to the outskirts of the solar system.
(This is a serious question.)
Here's my 2c. The average person in SV is on their 4-5th startup (whether started or early employee), as compared to the 1st-3rd elsewhere (YMMV). Think of it this way - instead of BigCo wasting away money on a new product launch (good example - Microsoft Kin), there's loads of money being poured into 100's of Kin-like products, and only very few emerge victorious. This is only possible because of the massive amount of recycled money in tech startups.
The rationalization of failure in SV has less to do with commercial progress and more about sociological factors. In other words, there is a huge support network of people who have experienced failures, so it eases the pain of it happening to you. Think about going to an AA meeting where there are 100 recovering alcoholics vs one that has 5. The one with the 100 makes it much easier to recover. You get a large pool of like-minded people and can create allegiances/relationships with much more variety. Want to find someone who also failed a Fitness Tech wearable company in Chicago? Good luck. In SV? There's probably one living down the street from you.
Lastly, there is a fair share of fakers here. Number wise, more than anywhere else, but relative to the successes, it's no different than anywhere else. People can hustle their way into the industry with little effort. People rarely check backgrounds here, and there is a winner take all attitude (integrated with a passive, pay-it-forward mentality).
> What is worse is that breaking into the funding market is rather difficult unless you have a success story under your belt.
This is slightly a myth. One thing that is preached here and does bode well, is that traction matters. If you can build something (that people want), get traction (prove they want it), then there is more than enough money floating around to get funding. Is it easier to get funding once you've proven yourself in the Valley? Absolutely. But you'd be surprised to find that funding isn't everything here.
I don't quite know what to make of it. I can hear my Organizational Behavior professor from college yelling "Group think! Group think!" or some bs like that but I was never a huge fan of that stuff. It certainly doesn't stand out as much as people who have picked up Zuck's habits. Ever hear anyone begin the answer to any question (literally does not matter what the question is or how it is posed) with "Right, so...". You can be sure their youtube history is riddled with Zuck interviews.
I know it's not isolated to tech and every industry faces this phenomenon. It just makes me cringe and I wish it wasn't so prevalent.
From the short conversations and limited interactions I've had with each of them plus Sam's actions since becoming president (eg http://blog.samaltman.com/what-ive-learned-from-female-found... and his recent RFS for breakthrough technologies) it seems to me that their leadership styles are very, very different.
Paul has a great deal of repect for Sam and Sam for Paul.
Not to mention that people are probably going to be more likely to support people that are like them in one way or another. I know when I get a phone call I tend to like people who talk fast, don't mess around with niceties (to me "how are you doing" is a complete waste of time) and get right to the point. Others of course don't. [1]
That said I don't know if your point is correct or not but it wouldn't surprise me if it was.
Starting a sentence with "so" is a crutch that I started to notice people using several years ago. That's clearly something that they pick up when surrounded in a community of others doing the same.
[1] A bit of selling is always like modem negotiation. Usually it's a good idea to parrot the behavior of the person you are trying to sell to. If they talk slow you talk slow. If they talk fast you talk fast. In general of course always exceptions.
pg says that a lot: http://paulgraham.com/startuplessons.html
"I now have enough experience with startups to be able to say what the most important quality is in a startup founder, and it's not what you might think. The most important quality in a startup founder is determination. Not intelligence-- determination"
When you're sitting around in a room at 3AM in the morning in front of the glow of a monitor slaving away on code with no paycheck in sight, random inspirational tidbits on the internet make a difference -- particularly from people on the side of success. Even with funding, sometimes those 3AM silent moments can be scary.
I like the thought behind it, but it seems a liiiitle bit ingenuous to say it like that because success usually constitutes being acquired later on by the supposed "big company" and VC's making a lot of money.
The notion of retiring before 30 fuels me entirely.
1. The desire to perform win-win, wealth-creating transactions.
2. The desire to redistribute wealth from yourself to people who ascribe greater utility to that wealth.
I think what you're objecting to is Type 1 Altruists pretending to be Type 2 Altruists. Although I can't fault you for that, keep in mind that both types of altruism are utility-promoting, and that you can't have Type 2 without Type 1. :)
Two oligarchs colluding is one.
Selling out to olligarchs may be another.
Both of these seem to be increasing "perceptions"
Of Silicon Valley's ~morality.
most great founders want to both do something great and to make a lot of money.
I would guess that it's more than money though. It's also getting respect, attention, acquaintances, access and a pulpit that money buys. With that you can change the world.
Sam has a pulpit (my comment wasn't directed at Sam but I just thought of this) that money can't buy. He was interviewed on CNN and has a ton of influence that he now yields as a result of being a figurehead. My guess is that the amount of money he makes is totally secondary at this stage and he wouldn't trade that away for anything.
One last thing. It's what I call the "smoke up the ass" part. (Stick with me.) It's great to be in a position where your day is spent with people who are being nice to you because they want something from you or you are some kind of a gatekeeper for something they want. If you like that type of thing (and quite frankly nothing wrong if you do it's a drug free high) that goes way way beyond just having money.
Because the world of ambitious, information technology (IT) start ups is necessarily looking for something exceptional which, necessarily has next to nothing to do with "most", "normally", or "usually". What happened in the past, that is empirical probabilities, even for the successful start ups, is next to irrelevant for what will be powerful, valuable, and new tomorrow. Did I mention "new"? New can very much mean different and not part of most, what is normal, or what is usual.
Or, take a famous seccess story, e.g., Cisco, Intel, Microsoft, Sun, Oracle, Google, Facebook, etc., review the environment when they were getting started, and, then, find for each of those successful companies how much they looked like most, normal, or usual. Answer: Not much, and where they were "most", etc., it was essentially irrelevant.
Or, the SR-71 was nothing like most, normal, or usual. So, how to evaluate the project? Sure: The evaluation was no doubt quite technical and thorough but also quite accurate. No doubt in this evaluation most, normal, and usual played no role.
Sam, looking at most, normal, and usual in the past will tell you next to nothing about what will be successful in the future; still for a wide class of start ups, there are ways to tell.
Sam, more simply, clearly you are looking at most, normal, and usual as guidance for what should look for or do for the future, but, especially for the criteria you are considering, this is poor and will throw out a larger fraction of good babies than bath water.
My first thought was that you meant disingenuous. And that makes sense in the context of your sentence.
But then I checked if ingenuous is even a word... and it is: "showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness" or " lacking craft or subtlety". And those sort of work in the context of the sentence too.
So either it was a typo, a misunderstanding of english word formation, a brain fart, or an intentional use of an uncommon word by someone far more articulate than I.
Silicon Valley's engineer fetish is inane. Most early-stage web startups simply need CRUD applications that work at limited scale. Commodity-level web developers can build these applications.
What is not a commodity, in order of importance:
1. Domain expertise.
2. Product development/management.
3. User experience.
I'm sure lots of people would disagree, but you can test this. Go out and try to find the following:
1. Somebody who has worked in an industry for more than 5 years, knows it inside and out, and has relationships that can be leveraged for sales and business development.
2. An experienced product manager.
3. A proven UI/UX person capable of designing quality experiences around moderately complex workflows.
4. A PHP or Rails developer who can build a working application if given a reasonable spec and design assets.
#4 is not your problem. Most of the time, this person will be the easiest to locate and cheapest to acquire.