OSX has switched to 10^9 bytes a few iterations ago.
Of course, aficionados of RFCs will know that "octet" is (or at least was) the preferred term for "byte" in IETF documents as well. I don't think this is because the RFC editor was secretly French, although i'm sure he was thoroughly classy; presumably it's because early RFCs were written in the era when the byte had not quite settled down at eight bits, and needed to be unambiguous.
I suppose I should've said that up until five years ago, nearly everyone was using powers of two for file sizes. And Windows/Mac never used the correct prefixes.
It's a tricky topic and as Raymond correctly points out, giving people a term that they don't understand probably serves little to no good purpose.