Rakuten has tried to grow in the US market using its purchase of Buy.com, but that's not working, partly due to a disastrous rebranding. They also had a failed venture in China. So Viber may be successful if they just leave it alone, but trying to use it to make Rakuten better known in the West would be a horrible idea.
Naver (Korean) has the Japanese messaging service LINE (which was created by some of its Japanese employees at its Japanese subsidiary), but can't gain any other ground. And I definitely can't see the Chinese internet companies becoming successful in Japan or South Korea, given their penchant for censorship and nationalistic differences.