I don't think it is that simple. I just tried with a colleague I met but whose email I did not know. It returned his gmail account.
I just thought this way originally because it showed "26 results" for a friend I looked up that I'm not connected to before it gave me the 1 final result that was his email. The 26 results as it was loading showed everything from first@company.com (not active), firstlast@company.com (not active), firstLetterlastName@company.com (not active), etc.
EDIT: So based on it showing so many false positives it looks like it's just queuing up all possibilities than returning whatever it finds works.