The Extended Phenotype: Richard Dawkins.
Applied Cryptography: Bruce Schiener.
Linear Algebra: Friedberg, Insel and Spence.
Steven Pinker: The Blank Slate
I've recently finished Dan Gilbert's: Stumbling on Happiness and I highly recommend it. It's witty and gives you a very different way of looking at what you think makes you happy.
I know these aren't start-up books, but unfortunately I haven't read any to recommend.