http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_loop
http://web.archive.org/web/20070827183113/http://fy.chalmers...
http://www.matematiksider.dk/vejgeometri.html
Nothing is taken directly from the source material though.
Edit: Just to expand a bit on calling it a pattern, this blog:
http://www.datagenetics.com/blog/september32012/index.html
uses a figure (and analysis) very reminiscent of A birthday present every eleven wallets? from here: