I think the answer is to move away from monopolies and centralized systems, or systems that depend on exclusive information or technologies.
And I think it has been shown that can happen. The most obvious example is the personal computer. For many years, computers were only available through large organizations. Eventually hobbyists found ways to make them affordable and distribute them to many homes.
I believe that the designs for some type of Intel processor and single board computer must be out there being used by quite a few people, say in certain areas of China. So they aren't really secret.
What we need is open source hardware, and personal fabrication systems.
Another example: move away from centralized ISPs to meshnets. If meshnets don't provide adequate latency etc., we just have to start coming up with our own alternatives to ISPs. Maybe just laying fiber strands on the street with some kind of glue or something crazy-sounding like that.