The Rise of Anti-Capitalism
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
Author bandies about the Internet of Things as though, somehow, magically, that's going to make production costs for everything zero. That's absurd.
Author goes on to talk about the magical collaboration instead of capitalistic nature of this--and omits that that same "collaboration" really can mean "gigantic panopticon of surveillance".
There's ways to make the post-scarcity argument---this isn't one of them. :(
And so it will be for the "internet of things." Someone's got to make all those things. Someone's got to lease and operate the EM spectrum. Someone's got to build, own, and operate the pipes. That infrastructure is pretty freaking far from cost-free. And it's going to get massively more expensive as we place exponentially larger demands on it.
Net productivity and net value are being created, and so in total, the system is growing. We're getting a lot better at generating systemic upside. Economics is not zero-sum and mercantilist, the way it was hundreds of years ago. But so long as there are scarce resources, someone's got to pay for them. That someone is going to charge someone else for converting the input resources into higher-value output. TANSTAAFL still applies. It's just getting harder for us to understand who's eating the lunch, and who's picking up the tab.
From the point of view of the producer (as I think is your point) the whole thing is moot. Your costs are £(fixed_cost+num_units*marginal_cost), broadly speaking, and if marginal_cost ends up zero then you still need to pay for the people and the equipment. The likelihood of each unit actually costing the customer zero are... well... zero. And to my eyes that means that overall nothing is going to change.
This is unlikely to be news to anybody that runs a software company, which is a good example of a business that has long had large fixed costs and low costs per unit. However much each unit costs, you've spent money to make it, and that money has to come from somewhere.
I'm sure Intel and the like have also got a good deal of experience of spending vast amounts on R&D and fab setup so that they can produce a chip for £0.10 that they then have to sell to you for £500 if they're to make any money out of it.
But I suppose this could be news to people running a non-profit?
Even if creation of a device or food is nearly 0 cost in the future they will stop this through IP law.
And the mention of non-profits is out of place. Hell, the NFL is non-profit.
I think the real issue with advancing technology isn't that products and services will be available for nearly nothing but that doing so destroys jobs. As variable capital (labor) is continually replaced by constant capital (means of production) labor battles will have to intensify.
Capitalism must end but it won't come from what this article talks about but workers organizing to create an efficient democratic economy.
Wars are not solely fought as a conflict over resources. Capitalism does not solely exist to exploit scarcity.
I could go on. And on. These are -- let's be generous -- oversimplifications used to give people the general gist of things without having to burden them with thousands of hours of study. The problem develops when we start believing our own BS.
Capitalism is trading stuff. I can safely assure you that we're not going to stop trading stuff, no matter what the degree of efficiency in the economy.
And how does attaching a sensor to something make it zero margin? And how do car-sharing services, which actually involve money changing hands, become considered anti-capitalist?
What kind of rand-ian nightmare world does he imagine where people are going to be selling the humidity level of the soil in their potted plants.
at least it's just an opinion column.
Another option is a user script that would allow HN users to opt in to have certain words tabooed in their posts in the same manner.
they serve the same masters.