In brief, any time you have a subjective measurement (for instance, the experimenter assigns a number from 1 to 5 based on how "distressed" the mice -- or human patients -- look), that subjective measurement can be subtly biased. So if the experimenter doesn't blind his experiments properly, you can see a placebo effect in animal studies.
It is appropriate to refer to these studies as double or triple blind because the single blind usually refers to the patient.
Single blind: patients do not know which group they are in
Double blind: experimenters do not know the group identities
Triple blind: overseeing committees do not know the group identities
So animal studies can be assumed to be single blind by default, and become double-blind when the experimenters do not know the group identities.