Secret State of North Korea [video]
video.pbs.org
video.pbs.org
I think Frontline is one of the last investigative journalism shows with real integrity that is left; did you see that embarrassing puff piece a few weeks ago where 60 Minutes licked the NSA's asshole for an hour?
The big footage of the Korean landscape is stunningly beautiful, and reminds me of Vladivastock. Must watch.
Also, if you want to learn more about North Korea (at least from a quasi-American perspective), please go watch "Crossing the Line" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_the_Line_%282006_film%...) a film about a U.S. Army soldier who defected to N. Korea, which was still on Netfilx last time I checked. It will enlighten you, and also weird up your day :)
Worth watching. I have never seen anything like it.
For example, U.S. Soldiers don't use pliers for torture. They chain civilians to prison ceilings instead and beat them to death. Alternative they use simulated executions, rape, or sodomized civilians like in Abu Ghraib.
The posters about U.S. soldier executing Korean civilians is also a bit off. Using guns to terrorize a population is slow and ineffective, as a 24/7 aerial presence that can at any point send a explosive missile (like onto a wedding) will have better effected on the population.
Not that it takes anything away from the message the documentary gives. Seeing how bad NK has become is important, as most people seem to think that all that horribleness went away after ww2/cold world.
Just my belief here, but I would think that a violent paranoid state with multiple grave human rights violations has likely a few enemies in the world. As such, several countries would likely feel much safer without the current government in NK.
Here's an example, from today: http://rodong.rep.kp/en/index.php?strPageID=SF01_02_01&newsI...
> Above all, one must learn to see through the true nature of the freedom
> and democracy of the Western style. In a word, it is a sham democracy
> and sham freedom. They are but a fig-leaf to cover up the reactionary
> nature of bourgeois dictatorship and anti-popular character of the
> capitalist system.
>
> Much vaunted democracy of American pattern is no more than a slogan
> for world supremacy, aggression and intervention. And their so-called
> freedom gives a handful of the privileged a free hand to squeeze and
> lord it over the majority of the popular masses.
I don't find this to be too particularly different from what many in our Left say, except maybe in degree. I remember reading another one recently discussing poverty statistics put out by our government, and they were source accurate. You just won't hear our media saying "16 million children live in food-insecure households," generally speaking. The spin is different, but the numbers are the same.I'm not saying that I find broad agreement with the DPRK, but I do think that I tend to _also_ read what they have to say about news stories that involve, and it's fascinating.
Okey, lets talk about Nazis and World War 2. If the US would had used torture, strip searches at the border, and a spy in every product and phone, I am sure the Nazis would have a bunch to say about the US. Their news information about bombings of civilian targets was surely not too far off from the truth (the US used the same old argument that the enemy are hiding under hospitals, schools and weddings then as now).
But thats all ancient history. Instead Lets ask us a simple question: If you were a POW, under which countries would you fear for your life? The U.S. Is to me on that list, which has some clear implication on the words like freedom, democracy and "the good side".
If my choice is between being a POW under the "care" of US, NK, China, Russia, Belgium, Norway and Iceland, I would not pick the US. Would you?
Why asking such questions when the answer is obvious? It doesn't contribute anything to a civil discussion. If the choice is between a country that torture, and a country that do not, the choice is obvious. If one is asked to pick between two countries that both perform torture, the obvious answer is to not pick either.
The US has condone acts of torture. When it has not condone it officially, they often refused to use the full force of the law against people who has committed illegal, immoral, and plain evil acts against prisoners and civilians.
Read the legal actions against those responsible for the Abu Ghraib torture, and compare that to trials of personal who participated in Nazi army and conducted similar act of torture and violent acts. How many people in the world has just got a few years in prison for pleading guilty to torture, in a place which deaths was ruled as homicide from torture?
Must propaganda be factually false or grossly misleading? I don't know...
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:58d690227d4c88ba52673db6c5b08201150266c2&dn=frontline-northkorea.mp4&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.publicbt.com%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.openbittorrent.com%3A80%2FannounceQuite frankly I find those regional restrictions as big a threat to the internet as all the net neutrality issues discussed lately.
The internet shouldn't have borders.
This is a practical workaround for what I agree is a stupid policy.
I'm not really comfortable installing VPN software in my browser though, especially when it's free...
It seems so easy to forget to deactivate it and have all your plaintext traffic be highjacked by a third party. How do they pay for the VPN hosting anyway if it's free?
Amazon has a free usage tier which allows you 1 year of free micro instance which is enough power to keep a VPN.
I bought a VM from RamNode for 12$/year and again is enough to run your VPN.
Then you can question whether Amazon or other service providers are safe enough, but this is another story ...
ssh myvmaddress.com -D 10000
Then I set Firefox proxy to SOCKS on port 10000.
You can also do this on windows with putty. Great for when you need to use an untrusted wifi, because ssh checks that the proxy VM is who it says it is.
I just don't trust some shady proxy company with my data. 'So what is your business plan?', 'I am going to sell a service for hiding the dodgiest people on the internet, and also stealing BBC iplayer', 'oh, can I also send my banking data through it?'. I don't like this conversation.
The smuggled footage in this is fantastic and remarkable. The interviews with the North Koreans in the South were also quite interesting.
It's kind of silly considering we actually contribute to PBS (according to PBS Seattle, we make up a 3rd of their contributions).
TBH, if you've watched 2 or 3 other North Korean documentaries, this is kind of more of the same, except maybe a full third of it was filmed by North Koreans in North Korea using smuggled cameras. The information is more up-to-date also, but it the basic gist isn't really anything too new.
> ... all the merchandise on display is for display only.
?
But, it is a 'show' city. It is the only place where foreigners are allowed, for example. School children do not go to school to learn. They go to school and drill endlessly in song, dance, marching, playing musical instruments, and so on. Then they put on shows for visiting dignitaries, government officials, and tourists. Woe be to the child that makes a mistake. Where 'woe' could include prison camp for them and their family.
Use Google Earth, and look around the city. Then go to some no-name China city and do the same. In Pyongyang the streets are very wide, yet entirely empty. It is thought that part of the emptiness is due to the famine - millions died - but it is also because it is a facade. Entire tall apartment buildings and factories are built - and left empty. Most of the tall buildings, so far as we can tell, are empty. People are employed to mill in and out to give the appearance of business, but Google earth tells the real story - this is a ghost town. I mean truly empty. You'll see a few trucks or cars, and a few people walking around, but otherwise...entirely empty. Meanwhile all of the fake stuff is recorded and transmitted in the weekly propaganda (news) shows. "Great Leader inspects department store and gives advice on how to improve sales". "Young Leader breaks ground on glorious new apartment building project". And so on. They spend millions on this while the people starve. Cannibalism was fairly reliably reported during the famine. A rat was a real treat, if you caught one, but you would be sent to prison camp if caught doing so.
It is an astonishingly bad place run by psychopaths mad on power.
It didn’t take long to discover that this was no ordinary department store. It was filled with thousands of people, going up and down the escalators, standing at the corners, going in and out of the front entrance in a constant stream both ways – yet nothing was being bought or sold. I checked this by standing at the entrance for half an hour. The people coming out were carrying no more than the people entering. Their shopping bags contained as much, or as little, when they left as when they entered. In some cases, I recognised people coming out as those who had gone in a few minutes before, only to see them re-entering the store almost immediately. And I watched a hardware counter for fifteen minutes. There were perhaps twenty people standing at it; there were two assistants behind the counter, but they paid no attention to the ‘customers’. The latter and the assistants stared past each other in a straight line, neither moving nor speaking.
...snip...
I also followed a few people around at random, as discreetly as I could. Some were occupied in ceaselessly going up and down the escalators; others wandered from counter to counter, spending a few minutes at each before moving on. They did not inspect the merchandise; they moved as listlessly as illiterates might, condemned to spend the day among the shelves of a library. I did not know whether to laugh or explode with anger or weep. But I knew I was seeing one of the most extraordinary sights of the twentieth century.
[1] http://www.skepticaldoctor.com/2010/01/15/classic-dalrymple-...
Years later I saw paint by number sets at a store as an adult and then bought two and spend a weekend doing just that, because I had been dreaming of doing it for years. Ritter Sport is everywhere in the US now, but when I see it, I'm just reminded of the misery of a childhood behind the iron curtain. It's gonna be a loooong transition for the victims of the Kim regime.
This was one of those books that had me saying, out loud, "Wow, I can't believe it!" on nearly every page. It gave me a lot of insight into how they live, and how hard it'll be for the regime there to change. It also made me feel quite sorry for the people who are forced to live in North Korea, who suffer starvation and abuse (physical and psychological) for the sake of the regime.
This makes me wonder how our own media is manipulated to influence political movements?
Something I've found very interesting is watching foreign news media and what they report on and some of the externals that surround that reporting...then reversing those observations to my own country's media. It's remarkable how taking that outsider's viewpoint and turning it towards your own native media can help you to understand where they're manipulative or not quite truthful with things.
In my case, my wife is from South Korea and I get constant exposure to the news (important and trivial) about her native country. There's lots of, to me, obvious political influence in South Korean news. It took a few years, but eventually I was able to convince my wife that this was happening. Of course she had some inkling that it was happening, but the various phenomenon I was pointing out to here had completely escaped her notice.
One of the most common in her country is to hide embarrassing political issues with wall to wall coverage of a recent scandal that was just "discovered" about some top-tier entertainer: it's usually a sex scandal, but it could be tax evasion or gambling issues. Those entertainers then "retire" or disappear for a couple years and inevitably stage a come back. The public's attention span is so short that the political issue is quickly forgotten while the poor singer or actor or whatever is drug through the press for a few weeks. It's very rare that a political issue will stay front and center over an inconsequential starlet's sex video.
Over the years I've come to appreciate the very deep relationship the government there has with the major production companies and broadcast networks. It's changing slowly, independent media is starting to spring up on cable networks and podcasts and such, but the overall homogeneity of South Korean pop culture means that most people will still just go to their favorite old media sources for most things anyways. The good news is that they aren't really spreading lies, just choosing to suddenly report at this very moment about something that doesn't matter at all when something that does matter is being ignored -- so they can still say they have a free press and all that.
Recent protests and firings at some of the major broadcasting companies have shown that this isn't nearly as true though.
Turning back on my country's media and I see similar tactics used. I think we're a bit more subtle about it, it's not quite the clockwork mechanism that I see in South Korea, but I think there's always some agenda to what gets covered and when. I think the government influence on major media producers here is just as deep, think about the flood of pure propaganda action movies that came out during Reagan. They're hopelessly obvious these days, but I don't remember them being such obvious propaganda back then.
These days, my wife and I play this game now when some outrageous, but largely inconsequential, news start getting played up endlessly in our respective countries. The game is called "what's really going on?" And we remind each other with this question that the game has started and we'll spend the next hour or so digging into the internet to try and figure out what embarrassing political situation is being glossed over so we can see an actress trip on stage for the 800th time, or some singer spectacularly flame out in public.
I can think of no better example of this in action then this
http://www.buzzfeed.com/ellievhall/19insert-word-here-differ...
http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_world_/2013/09/30/potential_g...
Why shucks, that's the nicest thing anyone has said about my state in recent memory!
This sort of thing happened recently in the US with CNN placing Miley Cyrus over news from Syria, Egypt, the Snowden leaks, and probably something else even more important that I'm forgetting.
The Onion wrote a parody justification of the placement (NSFW language): http://www.theonion.com/articles/let-me-explain-why-miley-cy...
The example: when the Abu Ghraib scandal broke, and US media were saying that the "alleged photos might not be possible to obtain" I saw them a full 3 days early on Danish media before I could find them anywhere on US news.
[EDIT: My UCSC roots will really show here - check out "Manufacturing Consent" by Noam Chomsky for one perspective. And yes, it's Chomsky, so YMMV.]
So, it makes sense to simply share the good things the North Koreans don't have access to. It's a small improvent to their life, but it's an improvement, and it makes them happier. One of the defectors said that she never smiled in NK. They should live better, that's the objective, I think. And the persuasive power of such seemingly meaningless things is very high, actually.
This seems like a technical problem, no?
What would a "social network" (for lack of a better term) look like that enabled citizens to feel each other out and establish a network of trusted individuals? Could it be made resilient to breaches? That is, if one person were to divulge their communications with the state, how could the damage be limited?
It wouldn't even have to enable communication outside the border. It would be a boon if all it did was to let insiders organize over the country's cell network.
Assuming the group had been infiltrated (or monitored), it seems like that might very well be the end of the group.
It seems like once there's enough popular support, it'd be a lot easier - there are a lot more of the populace than the ruling class?
Cory Doctorow actually writes the most plausible scenario (and pitfalls) of bootstrapped online/offline coordination that I've read in Little Brother... based on how NK works, infiltration of any group, infiltration is probably a given. The real question would be whether the gov't could respond if the majority of the population were all conspiring in groups. Are there enough secret police to execute/arrest everyone all at once?
So you’re entire current family is sent, and then the next two generations will be born and live and know only the internment camp as the world.
The most informative video I've ever seen about NK is this lecture: http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292562-1
It's really worth watching it if you're interested in why and how NK came to be the way it is.
It only has one chapter on the 'holy crap look how terrible it is.' The rest of the book is about the history, NK's placement in world politics, and really how the nation came to be.
Fascinating, and avoids the stereotypical conversations about North Korea.
http://www.vice.com/the-vice-guide-to-travel/vice-guide-to-n...
Edit: You're correct. It was a hoax.
It's like ants; size of the individual doesn't matter when there's a million of you.
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:58d690227d4c88ba52673db6c5b08201150266c2&dn=frontline-northkorea.mp4&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.publicbt.com%3A80%2Fannounce&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.openbittorrent.com%3A80%2FannounceEven more interesting would be if they came w/ Chinese/South Korean sim cards w/ data plans - I assume that if you're close enough to the border you'd be able to get reception and you wouldn't have to worry so much about your data being intercepted on the NK network (I doubt they'd provide a data gateway anyway).
You could preload Kakaotalk/Webo accounts and like some sort of secure chat to communicate securely w/ the defector network. You could have some sort of anonymous/pseudonymous Twitter like app as well, although the most important thing is to recognize/warn people that it'd be completely infiltrated and not to post any identifying information. A mesh 4chan-like message board might be perfect.
You'd want to provide preloaded media (and like a dump of Korean Wikipedia?) and also have USB OTG adapter for those devices as well so they could easily load new pirated media... Heck, as long as those devices had MicroSD cards that'd make all that smuggling a heckuva lot easier.
Google says North Korea's population is only 25M people. That's tiny. At say $100/pop you could produce devices for say 20% of the population for $500M. You'd have to strike a balance of trickling in devices so it doesn't get immediately cracked down vs getting to that critical mass where so many people have them that it can't be.
Anyway, that sounds like a relatively cheap way to topple a pretty terrible regime/uplift a society, to me, but well, it's never been tried before.
Maybe double that price and include smuggling in some guns and ammo w/ the devices just in case it does come to a violent revolution though...
I think it needs little prompting at this point it is bound to happen organically.
It mentions offering (NK-only) web browsing and most people have dumbphones, but there is a network there. I think it'd be pretty suicidal to conspire using that though as I'm sure it's monitored.
I think there's probably a lot more dissent than you're assuming, but agin, it'd be suicidal to express it if one of your neighbors would just rat you out.
Apparently, smuggling in Chinese and increasingly South Korean smart phones is already quite common: http://newfocusintl.com/chinese-mobile-phone-dominates-north... http://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/smartphones-1114201318...
I posted earlier about this, but it seems that these phones would be pretty valuable as media playing devices - preload kiwix w/ KR wikipedia etc - it'd allow you to much more easily/discretely distribute/exchange microSD cards.
Some sort of mesh protocol could be incredibly effective in allow communication while maintaining anonymity. But any sort of message passing/communication would have to be designed under the assumption that it's being monitored.
What's being discussed is cellular/wireless data networks from outside NK penetrating in. It is currently happening. Linking up to smuggled data devices which have prices on a race to 0.
"wget ga.video.cdn.pbs.org/cove2.0/frontline/773e4c49-c6a6-47a0-b075-7f298847a106/2014-01-14-201639/hd-mezzanine-16x9/00003206-16x9-hls-400k-00001.ts"
and iterate to *00323.ts