But outside of government websites I don't see how a lot of this is even legal, per se?
But outside of government websites I don't see how a lot of this is even legal, per se?
I can tell you that on several occasions I've scraped commercial sites with the permission of the owner. They want me to have access to the data but don't have the time or ability to create a proper API.
Robots.txt is just a convention to advise crawlers. I'm confident most sites explicitly state this is against their terms of service.
You will encounter terms along the lines of:
"Unauthorized uses of the Site also include, without limitation, those listed below. You agree not to do any of the following, unless otherwise previously authorized by us in writing: Use any robot, spider, scraper, other automatic device, or manual process to monitor, copy, or keep a database copy of the content or any portion of the Site."