The past and current community standard is that is not absolutely necessary to share data, so people run projects for which it is prohibitively expensive to copy the data.
If we chose to weight sharing more highly, we could budget for sharing and/or scale project data to make it more sharable. We might decide that if the data are too expensive to share in practice, we don't fund the project. We choose. It's not impossible.
The best we could come up with was to publish as many details about the simulations as possible and let people run a limited number of simulations on our own servers (see www.gleamviz.org).
Edit: Even so you can't actually redo the original simulations as there have been several updates since, including a complete rewrite of the simulator, updated input databases, etc...
Has anyone seen a deal like this before?